Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- A 20% NaOH solution at a mass flow rate of 8572 kg / hr, to be concentrated up to 60% It is fed to the evaporator at 50C and 20 kPa. At 315 kPa as heating medium saturated water vapor is used. Overall heat transfer coefficient 1504 W / m2 Since K is; a) The amount of steam to be used, b) Heat transfer area, c) Find the steam economy. NOTE: Take cp = 1.884 kJ / kgK for superheated steam and enthalpy for superheated steam Use the formula Hv = Hs + cp T in your calculations.arrow_forwardA cleaning solution for a CIP in a heat exchanger for food production is made up by combining one part phosphoric/ glycolic acid concentrate with eight parts of water. a)food technician has 10 liters of the cleaning solution already prepared and needs to increase this to 25 liters. a. How many liters of acid concentrate and how many liters of water should be added to the existing 10 liters of cleaning solution to obtain 25 liters at the correct dilution? b)The acid concentrate is a 10% solution (ie, it is 90% water, 10% acid). What is the concentration of the diluted solution?arrow_forwarder%20Fundamentals%20and%20Applications... Q and 1100 W/m².K, respectively. The heat exchanger has a heat transfer surface area of 2.5 m², and the estimated fouling factor caused by the accumulation of deposit on the surface is 0.0002 m² K/W. The hot fluid (c, = 3800J/kg-K) enters the heat exchanger at 200°C with a flow rate of 0.4 kg/s. In the cold side, cooling fluid (c = 4200 J/kg-K)enters the heat exchanger at 10°C with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. S e of 10 nd is er- ra- ate un- an ater the for cold heat mine erall 11-104 Cold water (c₂=4180 J/kg-K) leading to a shower enters a thin-walled double-pipe counterflow heat exchanger at 15°C at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and is heated to 45°C by hot water (cp=4190 J/kg-K) that enters at 100°C at a rate of 3 kg/s. If the overall heat transfer coefficient is 950 W/m2.K, determine the rate of heat transfer and the heat transfer surface area of the heat exchanger using the e-NTU method. Answers: 31.35 kW, 0.482 m² Hot water A 100°C 3 kg/s 45°C…arrow_forward
- Please answer legibly. Heat and Mass Transfer Evaporationarrow_forward2arrow_forwardTransient Heat Conduction kitchen are like mine, it is sonietimes more of a mystical, elusive art form. Thankfully, science also has much to contribute in the kitchen as well as the laboratory. Cooking a Thanksgiving turkey is an art form and, if your skills in the Let us consider the change in temperature of a common, 20-lb holiday fowl as it is cooked in a convection oven. To simplify the analysis, let's assume the bird can be modeled as a uniform sphere of radius 7.0 in. with a specific heat of 3.53 kJ/kg-K. Moreover, the turkey will be assumed to have a uniform temperature, T, throughout that will change with time as it is cooked according to the following relationship: -hAst T(t) = T + (To – T»)ePCpV where To is the initial temperature of the turkey, T», is the oven temperature, V is the volume of the turkey, As is the surface area of the turkey, and h is the convection coefficient for the scenario which is 11.3 W/m2-K. If the oven is set to 325 °F and the initial temperature of…arrow_forward
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