Q2. Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure Q2. Equipment ratings are: Generator 1: Generator 2: 1000 MVA, 18 kV, X"= 0.2 pu 1000 MVA, 18 kV, X"=0.2 pu 1500 MVA, 20 kV, X"= 0.2 pu Synchronous motor 3: Three-phase A-Y transformers T1, T2, T3, T4: 1000 MVA, 500 kV Y/20 kV A, X= 0.1pu Three-phase Y-Y transformer T5: 1500 MVA, 500 kV Y/20 kV Y,X=0.1pu Neglecting resistance, transformer phase shift, and magnetizing reactance, draw the equivalent reactance diagram. Use a base of 100 MVA and 500 kV for the 50-ohm line. Determine the per-unit reactance. 1 농어 A Fig Q2 380- T₁ T3 38 A 1 25 2 3 150 Ω Is j20 A 2 1080 T₂ T₂ 보호 киш

Q2. Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure Q2. Equipment ratings are: Generator 1: Generator 2: 1000 MVA, 18 kV, X"= 0.2 pu 1000 MVA, 18 kV, X"=0.2 pu 1500 MVA, 20 kV, X"= 0.2 pu Synchronous motor 3: Three-phase A-Y transformers T1, T2, T3, T4: 1000 MVA, 500 kV Y/20 kV A, X= 0.1pu Three-phase Y-Y transformer T5: 1500 MVA, 500 kV Y/20 kV Y,X=0.1pu Neglecting resistance, transformer phase shift, and magnetizing reactance, draw the equivalent reactance diagram. Use a base of 100 MVA and 500 kV for the 50-ohm line. Determine the per-unit reactance. 1 농어 A Fig Q2 380- T₁ T3 38 A 1 25 2 3 150 Ω Is j20 A 2 1080 T₂ T₂ 보호 киш

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.25P: Consider a single-phase electric system shown in Figure 3.33. Transformers are rated as follows:...

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Consider a single-phase electric system shown in Figure 3.33. Transformers are rated as follows: XY15MVA,13.8/138kV, leakage reactance 10 YZ15MVA,138/69kV, leakage reactance 8 With the base in circuit Y chosen as 15MVA,138kV determine the per-unit impedance of the 500 resistive load in circuit Z, referred to circuits Z, Y, and X. Neglecting magnetizing currents, transformer resistances, and line impedances, draw the impedance diagram in per unit.
Consider the three single-phase two-winding transformers shown in Figure 3.37. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y. (a) For the low-voltage side, connect the windings in , place the polarity marks, and label the terminals a, b, and c in accordance with the American standard. (b) Relabel the terminals a, b, and c such that VAN is 90 out of phase with Va for positive sequence.
Determine the positive- and negative-sequence phase shifts for the three- phase transformers shown in Figure 3.36.
Consider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40. The three-phase transformer bank is made up of three identical single-phase transformers, each specified by X1=0.24 (on the low-voltage side), negligible resistance and magnetizing current, and turns ratio =N2/N1=10. The transformer bank is delivering 100 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging to a substation bus whose voltage is 230 kV. (a) Determine the primary current magnitude, primary voltage (line-to-line) magnitude, and the three-phase complex power supplied by the generator. Choose the line-to-neutral voltage at the bus, Va as the reference Account for the phase shift, and assume positive-sequence operation. (b) Find the phase shift between the primary and secondary voltages.
Three zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in the figure with a generator voltage specification of 240 V. The zones are connected by the transformers T1 and T2, whose ratings are shown below.Using base values of 30 kVA and 240 volts in zone 1, draw the pu circuit and determine the pu impedance and pu source voltage. Then calculate the load current in pu and in amperes.*Round the final answer to four decimal places, polar form, and label it with the correct units.
2A. What is another term for "shunt"? a) in series b) in parallel c) compounded d) none of the above 2B. Which of the following is/are a basic type of DC generator connection? a) series b) shunt c) compound d) all of the above
1. How do you measure three phase line currents by using two current transformers? Draw the connection scheme.
Problem 1 - Series en Parallel AC networks [19] Look at the circuit in Figure 1 and determine the following: (a) Total Admittance. (b) Total Impedance. (c) Total Current (l:). (d) Current (I1) through impedance Z2. (e) Current (12) through impedance Z3. (f) Current (I3) through impedance Z4. (g) Is this an inductive or capacitive circuit? A. B Zs 220V;50HZ Figure 1 (h) Voltage across Z1. (i) Voltage across A and B. G) Voltage across Zs. Z1 = 3 + j5 ohm Z2 = 10 + jo ohm Z3 = 5 + j15 ohm Z4 = 10 – j30 ohm Zs = 20 – j30 ohm Admittance and Impedance in rectangular notation. All currents and voltage in polar notation. Take voltage as reference.
Connect three single-phase transformers in Y-Y, with subtractive polarity, so that the line-to-line voltages on the primary are 30 degrees delayed to their respective line-to-line voltages on the secondary. It should show each step that is needed to make this connection (example: the phasor diagram) and should show the final connection of the three transformers including the polarity markings. Assume phase A on the primary is terminal "H1".
Consider the three single-phase two-winding transformers shown in Figure. 3. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y. (a) For the low-voltage side, connect the windings in A, and label the terminals a, b, and c in accordance with the American standard. (b) Relabel the terminals a', b', and c' such that VAN is 90° out of phase with V₂'b' for positive sequence. DI H₂ Figure. 3: Three-Winding Transformer
Three single-phase transformers, each rated 10 MVA , 66.4/12.5 kV, 60 Hz , with an equivalent series reactance of 0.1 per unit divided equally between primary and secondary, are connected in a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are Y-connected and their terminals are directly connected to a 115-kV three-phase bus. The secondary terminals are all shorted together. Find the currents entering the high-voltage terminals and leaving the low-voltage terminals if the low-voltage windings are (a) Y-connected and (b) Δ- connected.
Three zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in the figure. The zones are connected by transformers T₁ and T2, whose ratings are also shown. Using base values of 100 kVA and 240 volts in zone 1, draw the per-unit circuit and determine the per-unit impedances and the per-unit source voltage. Then calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes. Transformer winding resistances and shunt admittance branches are neglected. Zone 1 Zone 2 Vs = 220/0° volts 3---38 T, 30 KVA 240/480 volts M 0.10 p.u. Xoa Xune = 2 fl T T₂ 20 kVA 460/115 volts Xeg = 0.10 p.u. Zone 3 ww Zload = 0.9 - 10.20