Q1. The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line ; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three urbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) load factor
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- Consider a three-phase generator rated 300MVA,23kV, supplying a system load of 240 MA and 0.9 power factor lagging at 230 kV through a 330MVA,23/230Y-kV step-up transformer with a leakage reactance of 0.11 per unit. (a) Neglecting the exciting current and choosing base values at the load of 100 MVL and 230 kV. Find the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC supplied to the load in per unit. (b) By choosing the load terminal voltage IA as reference, specify the proper base for the generator circuit and determine the generator voltage V as well as the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC, from the generator. (Note: Take into account the phase shift of the transformer.) (C) Find the generator terminal voltage in kV and the real power supplied by the generator in MW. (d) By omitting the transformer phase shift altogether, check to see whether you get the same magnitude of generator terminal voltage and real power delivered by the generator.Consider two interconnected voltage sources connected by a line of impedance Z=jX, as shown in Figure 2.27. (a) Obtain expressions for P12 and Q12. (b) Determine the maximum power transfer and the condition for it toConsider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40. The three-phase transformer bank is made up of three identical single-phase transformers, each specified by X1=0.24 (on the low-voltage side), negligible resistance and magnetizing current, and turns ratio =N2/N1=10. The transformer bank is delivering 100 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging to a substation bus whose voltage is 230 kV. (a) Determine the primary current magnitude, primary voltage (line-to-line) magnitude, and the three-phase complex power supplied by the generator. Choose the line-to-neutral voltage at the bus, Va as the reference Account for the phase shift, and assume positive-sequence operation. (b) Find the phase shift between the primary and secondary voltages.
- Three single-phase, two-winding transformers, each rated 450MVA,20kV/288.7kV, with leakage reactance Xeq=0.10perunit, are connected to form a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y with a solidly grounded neutral. Draw the per-unit equivalent circuit if the low-voltage windings are connected (a) in with American standard phase shift or (b) in Y with an open neutral. Use the transformer ratings as base quantities. Winding resistances and exciting current are neglected.2. a) Explain the terms load factor and diversity factor. b) Discuss the advantages of interconnected grid system. c) A generating station is to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are 10 MW, 5 MW, 8 MW and 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1-5 and the average annual load factor is 60%. Calculate: (i) the maximum demand on the station, (ii) annual energy supplied by the station and (iii) suggest the installed capacity and the number of units.The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line; the maximum and minimum loads being 40 MW and 10 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Draw the load duration curve and determine: (i) Installed capacity (ii) Plant capacity factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) Load factor.
- Q1. The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three urbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) load factorIn a given system of base power of 250 MW, and bus 3 is taken as reference. The per-unit reactances are X12 = 0.2 p.u., X13 = X23 = 0. 1 p.u. The power flow in the system is given as: PF12 = 50 MW, PF13 = 150 MW, PF23 = 50 MW. Based on readings from 2 meters (not including M12 meter), M13 = 145 MW (not calibrated), and M23 = 50 MW (well calibrated), deduce the flow on line 1-2. Select one: O a. PF12 = - 47.5 MW. O b. None of these O c. PF12 = 67.5 MW. O d. PF12 = 47.5 MW. O e. PF12 =- 57.5 MW. O f. PF12 = 57 MW.2.2 Three 20 MVA, 11/0.66 kV, 50 Hz, 3-phase transformers are connected together to supply a mining load. State the main conditions necessary before these three transformers are connected together. (4) nit%202%20Thre....pdf A Unit%202%20Thre....pdf A Unit%201%20-%2.pdf 40) Show al 9:12 AM 7/24/2021
- Consider a single phase transformer of rating 150 KVA, 3600/360, 50 Hz. Let the series resistance due to windings be 0.2 ohm and 0.002 ohm on the HV and LV sides, respectively. Let the series reactance due to leakage flux be j0.45 ohm and j0.0045 ohm on the HV and LV sides, respectively. While conducting Short Circuit test, the HV side should be excited with Volt Input power factor while conducting Short Circuit test is laggingThe yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line ; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) load factor.2) A single-phase power transformer of 150 MVA, 15/200 KV has a resistance in per unit of 1.1% and reactance per unit of 4.5%. The magnetizing impedance is j95 per unit. a) Find the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to the low side voltage. b) Calculate the voltage regulation of the transformer in nominal conditions and f.p. 0.9 behind.