Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- . A population of red deer were trapped on an island off of England during the last interglacial period. Within 6,000 years, the population evolved from a mean weight of 200 kg toa mean weight of 36 kg. The generation time of red deer is 5 years and the narrow senseheritability of body weight is 0.5. What is the rate of evolutionary change (in Darwins)?arrow_forwardFind two cases in the media (internet, TV, etc.) of a person (organization, etc.) attempting to describe and example of the process of Darwinian evolution but is incorrectly describing the evolution process using a Lamarckian approach to evolution. Give the following information for both cases: Source (Where you found it) In what ways are they mistakenly claiming that the evolutionary process is an example of Darwinian evolution? How do you know that they are really describing evolution through a Lamarckian process, not a Darwinian process?arrow_forwardIn the following scenario, what mechanism(s) of evolution appear to be in play? Also from what lake do you think this population may be most closely related to? What may explain how the population in A came to be here? On the Paruna River, Southern Brazil This oxbow lake (a lake formed when a section of a river is cut off) floods when the winter rains occur (call in lake A). At those times animals from the lake and river can mix. Currently it is the dry season (low water levels in the river) and no flooding has occurred for the past five years. In this lake there is a population of leaf-mimic fish. These fish spend most of the day floating on their sides, acting like dead leaves. At this time they show mainly the brown color morph (some fish are yellow, orange, red, likely to match the species of tree that surrounds the body of water). At this time the lake is surrounded by a tree that drops leaves which are brown in color. Color pattern in this fish is genetic. A few miles downriver…arrow_forward
- Genetic drift and natural selection can both result in rapid evolution. However, O A. natural selection requires genetic drift to provide new variation in populations. O B. genetic drift works slowly in small populations. O C, only drift leads to adaptation. O D. both processes of evolution could be slowed by gene flow.arrow_forward. What is adaptive radiation? Explain it with the example of Darwin's finches.arrow_forwardWhat is true about evolution by natural selection? a. It is a largely random process. b. Homology shows that convergence is a useful tool for deducing adaptive function. c. Mothers are invariably members of the same species as their offspring, so selection can never create new species. d. Harmful recessive genes are eliminated more rapidly than harmful dominant genes. e. None of the above is true.arrow_forward
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