Concept explainers
1.Describe the ways that gene number or gene position on a chromosome, might be altered? What implications might that have on evolution?
2.What are the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What happens if these conditions are not met?
3.What type of selection would most likely benefit heterozygous individuals and which will result in a population losing alleles: directional, disruptive, or stabilizing? Explain.
4.How might frequency dependent selection and the heterozygote advantage help maintain multiple alleles in a population?
5.Describe the theory of evolution by natural selection. Include terms like "excess reproduction, genetically distinct offspring, changing allele frequencies, and adaptive traits".
Chromosomes are defined as the thread-like structures present inside the nucleus and will carry genetic information from one generation to another generation.
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