College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Problem 2: Special sections of roadway are sometimes paved with “rumble strips” to alert inattentive drivers. In a particular case the grooves are spaced L = 0.26 m apart and the depth of each groove is d = 0.35 cm. As you drive over this rumble strip, the tires of your car oscillate about their equilibrium positions with a frequency of f = 68.6Hz. Refer to the figure, which is not drawn to scale. Part (b) Find the vertical position of the tire, in centimeters, at the time t = 1.85 s. Part (c) With your tire oscillating at a frequency of f = 68.6 Hz and the distance between grooves L = 0.26 m, what is the speed of your car, in kilometers per hour?arrow_forwardA spring is hung from a ceiling, and an object attached to its lower end stretches the spring by a distance of 5.00 cm from its unstretched position when the system is in equilibrium. If the spring constant is 47.4 N/m, determine the mass of the object. kgarrow_forwardA 0.40-kg mass is attached to a spring with a force constant of k = 377 N/m, and the mass-spring system is set into oscillation with an amplitude of A = 1.9 cm. Determine the following. (a) mechanical energy of the system (b) maximum speed of the oscillating mass |m/s (c) magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the oscillating mass |m/s²arrow_forward
- Questions 2-5 reference the picture of mass attached to a spring shown. The left most picture gives the spring in its relaxed (equilibrium) position. The mass is lifted to point "B" and let go such that it oscillates up and down as shown in the right most position. Positions B and C are its highest and lowest points while bouncing. Point A is where the mass is traveling the fastest. Neglect air drag. 100 g BA A 100 g 100 g C At what point will the system have the largest total energy? O A В C All points will have the same amount of total energy.arrow_forwardAn object weighing 4 kg, one end of which is connected to the other end of a spring connected to the ceiling, makes an oscillating movement in a frictional environment. It is known that the friction force is proportional to the speed of the object and its proportionality coefficient is 5 Ns/m and the spring constant is 0.2 N/m. At t = 0, the object starts to move after being raised 2 m upwards from the equilibrium position, and it is known that it passes 5 m below the equilibrium position at t = 10 s. Write the differential equation that describes the motion of the object and then find the equation that relates the position of the object to time.arrow_forwardA mass weighing 2lb stretches a spring 6in. If the mass is pulled down an additional 3in and then released, and if there is no air resistance, find the natural frequency, period and amplitude of the motion. O Natural frequency w = 8 rad/sec, Period T = sec, Amplitude R ft Natural frequency w = = 4 rad/sec, Period T = sec, Amplitude R ft O Natural frequency w = 8 rad/sec, Period T = sec, Amplitude R = ft 1 O Natural frequency w = 8 rad/sec, Period T = sec, Amplitude R = ft 8arrow_forward
- A 0.23 kg mass is suspended on a spring which stretches a distance of 5.3 cm. The mass is then pulled down an additional distance of 11 cm and released. What is the displacement from the equilibrium position with the mass attached (in cm) after 0.33 s? Take up to be positive and use g = 9.81 m/s2. The initial condition should be set as y(0)=-A because the mass is pulled below the equilibrium (the origin along y-axis) and released. Hint: Get k from the displacement as it was done in this example. The equation will have ω = (k/m)1/2, and the phase will be such that it will be a cosine with a negative amplitude, because it starts at a negative displacement.arrow_forwardA 16 kg weight is attached to a spring with constant k = 144 kg/m and subjected to an external force F(t) = 160 sin(2t). The weight is initially displaced 3 meters above equilibrium and given an upward velocity of 3 m/s. Find its displacement for t > 0, with y(t) measured positive upwards. y(t) =arrow_forwardDuring an experiment, a student tests a spring's oscillation period with different masses. The testing masses are 50g, 100 g, 200 g, and 500 g. Which of the following statements is correct? The 100 g has the highest frequency. The 500 g has the highest frequency. The 50 g has the highest frequency. O The 200 g has the highest frequency.arrow_forward
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