College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1.A particle of mass 6-kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(4√x)F(x)=(4x) N. If its speed at x=2.0x=2.0 m is v=7v=7 m/s, what is its speed at x=7.0x=7.0 m? v = m/s 2. A 102-kg man is skiing across level ground at a speed of 14.5 m/s when he comes to the small slope 1.8 m higher than ground level shown in the following figure. If the skier coasts up the hill, what is his speed when he reaches the top plateau? Assume friction between the snow and skis is negligible.v=v= m/s What is his speed when he reaches the upper level if an 80-N frictional force acts on the skis?v=v= m/sarrow_forwardA block with mass m = 12 kg rests on a frictionless table and is accelerated by a spring with spring constant k = 4599 N/m after being compressed a distance x1 = 0.45 m from the spring’s unstretched length. The floor is frictionless except for a rough patch a distance d = 2.7 m long. For this rough path, the coefficient of friction is μk = 0.41. 1) How much work is done by friction as the block crosses the rough spot? 2) Instead, the spring is only compressed a distance x2 = 0.117 m before being released. How far into the rough path does the block slide before coming to rest? 3) What distance does the spring need to be compressed so that the block will just barely make it past the rough patch when released?arrow_forwardIf a spring is stretched 2.2 cm by a suspended object having a mass of 0.40 kg, what is the force constant of the spring? How much work is done by the spring on the object as it stretches through this distance? Evaluate the work done by the gravitational force on the object (in J).arrow_forward
- The spring in a retractable ballpoint pen is 1.8 cm long, with a 320 N/m spring constant. When the pen is retracted, the spring is compressed by 1.0 mm. When you click the button to extend the pen, you compress the spring by an additional 5.0 mm. How much energy is required to extend the spring?arrow_forwardA spring with spring constant k hangs from the ceiling. A ball of mass m is attached to the spring and allowed to come to rest. It is then pulled down a distance A and released from rest. Denote the maximum velocity of the mass as vmax. What is the total mechanical energy of the spring mass system?arrow_forwardA 2 kg block is on top of a 10 m high table and loaded onto a spring (with spring constant k = 50 N/m) compressed 10 cm from the equilibrium and then released. The block travels on the frictionless table and lands on the ground. What is the total work done by all forces acting on the block from the initial position at the spring to the final position just before the block lands on the ground?arrow_forward
- Answer parts a, b and c of the following question.7. a) You want to store 1,000 J of energy in an ideal spring when it is compressed by only 2.5 cm. What should be the force constant (spring constant) of this spring? b) A very light ideal spring having a spring constant (force constant) of 8.2 N/cm is used to lift a 2.2-kg tool with an upward acceleration of 3.25 m/s2. If the spring has negligible length when it us not stretched, how long is it while it is pulling the tool upward? c) How fast must a 6.0-kg cat run to have a kinetic energy of 150 J?arrow_forwardA 0.45 kg box approaches the ramp at an unknown velocity. It travels up the 0.04 meters high ramp and compresses a spring (with spring constant, k = 55 N/m) a distance of 0.05 m. How fast was the box originally traveling? Ignore friction and air resistance.arrow_forward1. A roller-coaster car with a mass of 1200 kg starts at rest from a point 20 m above the ground. At point B, it is 9 m above the ground. [Express your answers in kilojoules (kJ).] a. What is the initial potential energy of the car? b. What is the potential energy at point B? c. If the initial kinetic energy was zero and the work done against friction between the starting point and point B is 40 000 J (40 kJ), what is the kinetic energy of the car at point B 2. The time required for one complete cycle of a mass oscillating at the end of a spring is 0.80 s. What is the frequency of oscillation?arrow_forward
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