College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A particle of mass 18.8 kg moves along the x-axis with a potential energy U whose dependence on position x is shown in the figure. If the total mechanical energy E of the particle is 110 J, what is the speed in m/s of the particle at 7 m? 15 U (J) 10 V. 5 4 8 10 X (m) 00 6. 20arrow_forwardThe potential energy of a particle as a function of position will be given as U(x) = A x2 + B x + C,where U will be in joules when x is in meters. A, B, and C are constants. What is the force on this particle, in newtons, at x+39cm, if the constants are A= 2.2 J/m^2 , B= 2.2 J/m, and C=6.5 J?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.76 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis. (Nonconservative forces are not involved.) In the graphs, the potential energies are UA = 20.0 J, UB = 35.0 J, and Uc = 45.0 J. Uc UB UA 4 х (m) The particle is released at x = 4.5 m with an initial speed of 6.0 m/s, headed in the negative x direction. (a) If the particle can reach x = 1.0 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? m (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the left of x = 4.0 m? magnitude direction +X Suppose, instead, the particle is headed in the positive x direction when it is released at x = 4.5 m at speed 6.0 m/s. (c) If the particle can reach x = 7.0 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? m (d) What are the magnitude and direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the right of x = 5.0 m? magnitude…arrow_forward
- A child of mass m = 27 kg slides down a slide of height h = 2.1 m without friction. Let gravitational potential energy be zero at ground level. Write an expression for the child's total mechanical energy, E, at the top of the slide, in terms of the variables in the problem and the acceleration due to gravity g. Calculate the change in the child's potential energy, ΔU in joules, from the top to the bottom of the slide at ground level (i.e. ΔU = Uground- Utop). What is the child's final speed, vf in m/s?arrow_forwardA pogo stick has a spring with a spring constant of 2.5 × 104 N/m, which can be compressed 12.0 cm. To what maximum height from the uncompressed spring can a child jump on the stick using only the energy in the spring, if the child and stick have a total mass of 40 kg?arrow_forwardA 0.40 kg block can slide up and down a rough 10-m-high, 30-m-long slope. At the bottom, a stiff spring with spring constant 800 N/m is compressed 0.50 m and used to launch the block up the slope. The friction force on the block from the slope is 1.2 N. What is the speed of the block when it reaches the top of the slope? When apply the following energy principle to this question, assuming the system is block+earth+spring+slope, which of the energy term is positive? Select all apply. ΔK + ΔUg + ΔUsp + ΔEth + ΔEch = Wexternal Answers choices ΔK ΔUg ΔUsp ΔEth ΔEch Wexternalarrow_forward
- A bowling ball of mass m = 1.2 kg is launched from a spring compressed by a distance d = 0.31 m at an angle of θ = 36° measured from the horizontal. It is observed that the ball reaches a maximum height of h = 4.6 m, measured from the initial position of the ball. Let the gravitational potential energy be zero at the initial height of the bowling ball. what is the spring constant k, in newtons per meters? k = ?arrow_forwardA 0.40 kg block can slide up and down a rough 10-m-high, 30-m-long slope. At the bottom, a stiff spring with spring constant 800 N/m is compressed 0.50 m and used to launch the block up the slope. The friction force on the block from the slope is 1.2 N. What is the speed of the block when it reaches the top of the slope? When apply the following energy principle to this question, assuming the system is block+earth+spring+slope, which of the energy term is positive? Select all apply. ΔK + ΔUg + ΔUsp + ΔEth + ΔEch = Wexternalarrow_forwardA particle moving along the x-axis has a potential energy U(x), as shown in the graph. Scale factors: a=3.8m, b=77J. a)What is the force exerted on the particle when x = 3a (point A, the lowest point on the curve)? b)If the particle has a mass of 7.6kg and is released from rest at x = 5a, what is the particle’s velocity when it reaches x = a?arrow_forward
- If two different forces can accelerate the same block from rest to the same final speed, then the power generated by the forces is also the same. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardA spring has a natural length of 0.2350 m and a spring constant of 584 N/m. At what TWO lengths would the spring have a potential energy of 21.4 J? Are both of these lengths feasible?arrow_forwardA force F(x) = 3.3 x N acts on a particle as it moves along the positive x-axis. (a) How much work (in J) does the force do on the particle as it moves from x = 2.5 m to x = 5.8 m? J (b) Picking a convenient reference point of the potential energy to be zero at x = 1 m, find the potential energy for this force. (Use the following as necessary: x. Assume U(x) is in joules and x is in meters. Do not include units in your answer.) U(x) =arrow_forward
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