= Problem 4. A certain digital communication system is required to transmit information at 10 Mbps. The input noise level is No 10-11 W/Hz. It is desired to have P₁ = 10-6. Find the carrier power that is needed to be delivered to the decoder (or demodulator) for QPSK modulation.
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- 4. What parameter of a PPM signal varies in direct proportion to the message signal amplitude? a. the average frequency of the PPM pulses b. the distance between the PPM pulses c. the amplitude of the PPM pulses d. the width of the PPM pulses 5. What is the function of the prefilter in a PTM modulation circuit? completely removes frequencies greater than 8 kHz a. completely removes the PTM signal's first replica b. frequencies c. filters the message signal d. partially reconstructs and amplifies the message signal 6. What advantage does a PPM signal have over a PWM signal? a. can be used for message signals greater than 5 kHz b. requires lower sampling frequency c. easier to demodulate d. requires less transmission power 7. Why does PTM require a higher sampling frequency than PAM? a. The amplitude of PTM signals is constant. b. There are more sidebands in the first replica of a PTM c. Signal than in a PAM signal. d. A sample/hold circuit requires a higher sampling frequency. e. There…C- Put TRUE or FALSE for only TWO of the following and say why: 1. PCM modulation is very complex technique compared to DM. 2. Envelope detection for PSK signal is possible via using DPSK. 3. Afrequency reuse factor can be reached to "1" as a maximum value.Explain the relationship between bits per second and baud for an FSK system. Define the following terms for FSK modulation: frequency deviation, modulation index, and deviation ratio. Explain the relationship between (a) the minimum bandwidth required for an FSK system and the bit rate and (b) the mark and space frequencies.
- (3) Five telemetry signals, each of bandwidth 1kHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by binary PCM. The maximum tolerable error in sample amplitudes is 0.2% of the peak signal amplitude. The signals must be sampled at least 20% over the Nyquist rate. Framing and synchronizing require an additional 0.5% extra bits. Determine the minimum possible data rate that must be transmitted, and the minimum bandwidth required to transmit this signal.A 450 kHz carrier signal is modulated with a 15 kHz modulating signal. What are its sideband frequencies?Two M-QAM modulation schemes, 16-QAM and 64-QAM, having equal error performance (I.e same value of Pbe). SNR-13 dB 16-QAM system. Calculate the E/N, in 64-QAM system. Compare the results. What are the maximum transmission rate (free from ISI problem) in both modulation schemes? Assume B=20 kHz.
- Discuss how the original signal can be recovered perfectly from the output of the decoder. What are the advantages of PCM system over the other types of modulation systems?4. This problem addresses the digitization of a television signal using pulse-code modulation. The signal bandwidth is 4.5 MHz. Specifications of the modulator include the following: Sampling: 15% in excess of the Nyquist rate Quantization: uniform with 1024 levels Encoding: binary Determine (a) the Nyquist rate, and (b) the minimum permissible bit rate.(a) Draw a QPSK waveform for 11010010 (b) Draw a Multilevel FSK (M = 4) for the same bitstream as in (a).
- 3. Some GPS receivers use 1 bit ADCS (Analog-to-digital Converters) to sample and quantize the signal i.e. the output of the ADC is simply 2 quantization levels: -1 or +1. This is typically done to save on power. (a) What is the quantization SNR? How does it compare to typical thermal noise SNR of a GPS signal before correlating with the CDMA code? (b) Justify, how come it is possible to sample the signal using a single bit and still get good performance.The output signal to noise ratio for a PCM system is minimum 40 dB. For sinusoidal full scale modulation, estimate the length of the codeword.1) Compared to AM, frequency modulation (FM) is known for it's: a. efficient bandwidth utilization. b. efficient noise cancellation. c. efficient against channel non-linearity. d. both b and c.