Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4, 000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 37 5. The bonds are classified as a held-to-maturity long -term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0 .60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issue d in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method . q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (I). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240 ,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39. 02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value , using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments h ad a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transaction s for the year ended December 31, 201 6, had been poste d [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries), the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step in come statement for the year ended December 31, 201 6, concluding with earnings per share . In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. ( Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20 6. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.arrow_forwardSelected stock transactions The following selected accounts appear in the ledger of Parks Construction Inc. at the beginning of the current year: During the year, the corporation completed a number of transactions affecting the stockholders equity. They are summarized as follows: a. Issued 200,000 shares of common stock at 12, receiving cash. b. Issued 8,000 shares of preferred 2% stock at 115. c. Purchased 175,000 shares of treasury common for 10 per share. d. Sold 110,000 shares of treasury common for 14 per share. e. Sold 30,000 shares of treasury common for 8 per share. f. Declared cash dividends of 1.25 per share on preferred stock and 0.08 per share on common stock. g. Paid the cash dividends. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Identify each entry by letter.arrow_forwardSelected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y8, were as follows: A. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. B. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. C. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. D. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. E. Paid the cash dividends declared in (D). F. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. G. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. H. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. I. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (F). J. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (C) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follow were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of goods sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expenseoffice buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 30,000 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,313,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000 Cash 282,850 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 700,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,200 Inventory (December 31, 20Y8),at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock, 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y8 8,197,220 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 A. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. B. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. C. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 20Y8.arrow_forward
- The income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for Somerville Company are as follows: Includes both state and federal taxes. Brief Exercise 15-20 Calculating the Average Common Stockholders Equity and the Return on Stockholders Equity Refer to the information for Somerville Company on the previous pages. Required: Note: Round answers to four decimal places. 1. Calculate the average common stockholders equity. 2. Calculate the return on stockholders equity.arrow_forwardEntries for selected corporate transactions Nav-Go Enterprises Inc. produces aeronautical navigation equipment. The stockholders equity accounts of Nav-Go Enterprises Inc., with balances on January 1, 20Y3, are as follows: The following selected transactions occurred during the year: Jan. 15. Paid cash dividends of 0.06 per share on the common stock. The dividend had been properly recorded when declared on December 1 of the preceding fiscal year for 34,320. Mar. 15. Sold all of the treasury stock for 6.75 per share. Apr. 13. Issued 200,000 shares of common stock for 8 per share. June 14. Declared a 3% stock dividend on common stock, to be capitalized at the market price of the stock, which is 7.50 per share. July 16. Issued the certificates for the dividend declared on June 14. Oct. 30. Purchased 50,000 shares of treasury stock for 6 per share. Dec. 30. Declared a 0.08-per-share dividend on common stock. 31. Closed the two dividends accounts to Retained Earnings. Instructions 1. Enter the January 1 balances in T accounts for the stockholders equity accounts listed. Also prepare T accounts for the following: Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock; Stock Dividends Distributable; Stock Dividends; Cash Dividends. 2. Journalize the entries to record the transactions and post to the eight selected accounts. 3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y3. 4. Prepare the Stockholders Equity section of the December 31, 20Y3, balance sheet Using Method 1 of Exhibit 8.arrow_forwardT Exercise 11-24 (Algo) Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retained earnings LO C3, P2, P3 Alex Corporation reports the following components of stockholders' equity at December 31 of the prior year. Common stock-$25 par value, 70,000 shares authorized, 42,000 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity During the current year, the following transactions affected its stockholders' equity accounts. Purchased 4,200 shares of its own stock at $25 cash per share. Directors declared a $1.50 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 9 stockholders of record. Paid the dividend declared on January 7. January 2 January 7 February 28 $1,050,000 84,000 382,000 51,516,000 July Sold 1,680 of its treasury shares at $30 cash per share. August 27 Sold 2.100 of its treasury shares at $21 cash per share. September 9 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 22 to…arrow_forward
- Return on stockholders’ equity Return on common stockholders’ equity Earnings per share on common stock I need assistance determining part D I am enclosing the information Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000 $3,264,000 Net income $ 600,000 $ 550,000 Dividends: On preferred stock (10,000) (10,000) On common stock (100,000) (100,000) Increase in retained earnings $ 490,000 $ 440,000 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000 $3,704,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Sales $ 10,850,000 $10,000,000 Cost of goods sold (6,000,000) (5,450,000) Gross profit $ 4,850,000 $ 4,550,000 Selling expenses $ (2,170,000) $ (2,000,000) Administrative expenses (1,627,500) (1,500,000) Total operating expenses $(3,797,500) $ (3,500,000) Operating income $ 1,052,500 $…arrow_forward2arrow_forwardStatement of Stockholders' Equity The stockholders’ equity T accounts of I-Cards Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20Y9, are as follows. Common Stock Jan. 1 Balance 900,000 Apr. 14 Issued 13,200 shares 396,000 Dec. 31 Balance 1,296,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Jan. 1 Balance 144,000 Apr. 14 Issued 13,200 shares 92,400 Dec. 31 Balance 236,400 Treasury Stock Aug. 7 Purchased 2,200 shares 61,600 Retained Earnings Mar. 31 Dividend 23,000 Jan. 1 Balance 1,570,000 June. 30 Dividend 23,000 Dec. 31 Closing Sept. 30 Dividend 23,000 (Net income) 236,000 Dec. 31 Dividend 23,000 Dec. 31 Balance 1,714,000 Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y9. If an amount is zero or an entry is not required, leave the box blank.arrow_forward
- Problem 11-2A (Algo) Cash dividends, treasury stock, and statement of retained earnings LO C3, P2, P3 Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2019. Common stock-$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity During 2020, the following transactions affected its stockholders' equity accounts. January 2 Purchased 4,500 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. January 5 Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. February 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 1,688 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. August 22 Sold 2,812 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share. September 5 Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. October 28 Paid the…arrow_forwardStatement of Stockholders' Equity The stockholders' equity T accounts of I-Cards Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y9, are as follows. COMMON STOCK Jan. 1 Balance 1,300,000 Apr. 14 Issued 11,400 570,000 shares Dec. 31 Balance 1,870,000 PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR Jan. 1 Balance 208,000 Apr. 14 Issued 11,400 136,800 shares Dec. 31 Balance 344,800 TREASURY STOCK Aug. 7 Purchased 1,900 shares 91,200 RETAINED EARNINGS Mar. 31 Dividend 33,000 Jan. 1 Balance 2,260,000 June. 30 Dividend 33,000 Dec. 31 Closing Sept. 30 Dividend 33,000 (Net income) 339,000 Dec. 31 Dividend 33,000 Dec. 31 Balance 2,467,000 Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y9. If an amount box does not require an entry I-Cards Inc. Statement of Stockholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y9arrow_forwardCan you show how to prepare the "Stockholders' Equity" section of the December 31, 20Y6, balance sheet.arrow_forward
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