Price level Long-Run Adjustment When the Price Level Exceeds Expectations Potential output LRAS 120 115 110 SRAS 120 SRAS 110 17.0 17.2 Expansionary gap AD Real GDP (trillions of dollars)
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In the accompanying exhibit, how does the real wage rate at point c compare with the real wage rate at point a ? How do nominal wage rates compare at those two points? Explain your answers.
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- Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagramGiven the following aggregate aggragate supply šchedule.() Price level Real GDp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 100 110 450 400 350 300 350 400 450 500 250 350 4 the potential RGDP iŷ 450 units of us¢o 4) Draw and Show the short-run economic equilibrium and evaluate the situation by comparing with the long (hAs)explain this sifuation. geyate suppy (LAS) run aggregeafe plain ttis situationIn the above figure; when the economy is in a longr run equabrium, the price level will be 90 . 110. 120, 100
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Aggregate Supply LRAS 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Real GDP (billions of dollars) a. If the price level rises from 100 to 120, real GDP will
- Possitive short run relatioship between the prices level for outpput and reall gdp holding the prices of inputs fexed a- longo-run aggregate supply SRAS curve b- long run aggregate demand SRAS curve c- short eun aggregate supply SRAS curve d- short-run aggregate demand SRAS curveUsing AD-AS analysis show graphically and explain the effect on the equilibrium level of price and income if: Increase in productivity of labour after attending the intensive course from their company. National per capita income has increased from RM40,713 in 2018 to RM42,777 in 2019. Dear experts, please explain me each of it seperately with full explanation so I could understand it better. Thanks in advadnce.Price Level 0 AS₁ a ASO b c Real GDP Refer to the figure above. If aggregate supply is AS, and aggregate demand is ADo, then: a surplus of real output of gh yould f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a shortage of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of a at any price level above g. a shortage of real output would occur occur
- Discuss the impact of taxes and autonoumous consumption on the price level.Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateMost economists reason that an economy adjusts to inflationary and recessionary gaps slowly because are fixed in the short run. Consumer preferences Тахes Wages Supplies of most of the inputs
