Prepare a profit-volume graph for these two methods, and then comment at which levels of activity the one production method would be preferred over the other.
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Accounting
Evman Company has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system or a labour-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated
|
computer-assisted manufacturing system
|
labour-intensive production system |
Direct Material
|
$5.00 |
$5.60 |
Direct Labour
|
.5DLH @ $12 $6.00 |
.8 DLH @ $9 $7.20 |
Variable Overhead |
.5 DLH @ $6 $3.00 |
.8 DLH @ $6 $4.80
|
Fixed Overhead *
|
$2,440,000 |
$1,320,000
|
These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s
REQUIRED
Prepare a profit-volume graph for these two methods, and then comment at which levels of activity the one production method would be preferred over the other.
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- The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?Mozaic Inc. has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system (CAM) or a labor-intensive production system (LIP). The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: CAM System LIP System Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labor (DLH) 0.5 DLH x $12 $6.00 0.8 DLH x $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead 0.5 DLH x $6 $3.00 0.8 DLH x $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead* $2,440,000 $1,320,000 * These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assisted…Mozaic Inc. has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system (CAM) or a labor-intensive production system (LIP). The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: www CAM System LIP System Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labor (DLH) 0.5 DLH x $12 $6.00 0.8 DLH x $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead 0.5 DLH x $6 $3.00 0.8 DLH x $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead* $2,440,000 $1,320,000 * These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: 1. Describe the circumstances under which the firm should employ each of the two manufacturing methods. 2. Identify some business…
- The Chopin Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM) or a labor-intensive production (LIP) system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs for each of the two methods are as follows. CAM System: Direct Material = $5.0 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.5 DLH X $12 = $6 Variable Overhead = 0.5DLHx$6 = $3 Fixed Iverhead* = $ 2,440,000 LIP System: Direct Material = $5.6 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.8 DLH X $9 = $7.2 Variable Overhead = 0.8 DLH X $6 = $4.8 Fixed Overhead* = $1,320,000 *These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: Calculate the estimated…The Chopin Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM) or a labor-intensive production (LIP) system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs for each of the two methods are as follows. CAM System: Direct Material = $5.0 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.5 DLH X $12 = $6 Variable Overhead = 0.5DLHx$6 = $3 Fixed Iverhead* = $ 2,440,000 LIP System: Direct Material = $5.6 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.8 DLH X $9 = $7.2 Variable Overhead = 0.8 DLH X $6 = $4.8 Fixed Overhead* = $1,320,000 *These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required 4. Describe the circumstances under…Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Capital-Intensive $6.00 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $3,200,000 Crane' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Break-even point in units Labor-Intensive $7.00 per unit $10.00 per unit $5.50 per unit Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the: $2,028,500 Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive
- Carla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $7.25 per unit $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) Your Answer Correct Answer (Used) Your answer is partially correct. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the…Carla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit $7.25 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) * Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the labour-intensive manufacturing method.Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Direct materials Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs Capital-Intensive $10.00 per unit $12.00 per unit $6.00 per unit $2,624,960 Labour-Intensive $11.00 per unit $16.00 per unit $9.00 per unit $1,612,000 Crane's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $64. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $522,080 annually, plus $4 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method.
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Celestial Products, Inc., has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer- assisted manufacturing system or a labor-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: Direct material Direct labor (DLH denotes direct-labor hours) Variable overhead Fixed overhead* Computer-Assisted Manufacturing System $ Volume 0.5DLH @ $25.50 0.5DLH @ $16.50 9.00 12.75 8.25 $4,410,000 units Labor-Intensive Production System $ 0.8DLH @ $21.00 0.8DLH @ $16.50 *These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. 9.90 16.80 13.20 $2,730,000 The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $75.00. Selling expenses are estimated to be $900,000…ABC Company is introducing a new product. The managers are trying to decide whether to make one of its components or to buy it from an outside supplier. The space that could be used to make the part has no alternative use. The outside supplier will sell the part to ABC for P800 per unit. Following is an estimate of per-unit costs if ABC makes the part: Materials P225 ; Direct labor P250 ; Variable manufacturing overhead P225 ; Fixed manufacturing overhead P325. Fixed manufacturing overhead consists of depreciation on machinery and a share of the costs of the factory based on the floor space that manufacturing the part would occupy. Determine whether ABC should make or buy the part. Also you have to indicate the amount favoring the better alternative. please answerPharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $28.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Capital-Intensive $4.00 per unit $5.00 per unit $3.00 per unit $2,284,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the: 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-Intensive $4.50 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $1,437,000 Break-even point in units Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive