
**Practice**
suppose that many insurance companies sell contracts of the following format:
- The insurance premium P is the same for everyone in this market, regardless of the value of their cell phone. That’s because regulations prevent the companies from charging different premiums based on cell phone value.
- If the cell phone is stolen, they get the value of the phone back (that is, Anne would get $700 from the insurance company if her phone were stolen, and Bob would get $600)
Assume that the insurance companies are all risk-neutral and that market is competitive, and so the contract is such that the insurance companies have zero profits. Also assume that 50% of consumers in the market are identical to Anne, and 50% are identical to Bob.
Continue assuming that the insurance companies are risk-neutral and competitive, but now instead of assuming that the risks are correlated instead of independent. Specifically, suppose that with probability 0.2, a bandit group raids the city and steals all the phones in the market, and with probability 0.8 no phones are stolen. Does that change in assumptions mean that the answer to the previous question would be different?
A. Yes, the answer would surely be different.
B. We do not have enough information to know.
C. No, the answer would be the same.
D. (Not used in this question)
E. (Not used in this question)
_______PREVIOUS QUESTION )____________
Assume that the insurance companies are all risk-neutral and that market is competitive, and so the contract is such that the insurance companies have zero profits. Also assume that 50% of consumers in the market are identical to Anne, and 50% are identical to Bob.
What is the actuarially fair premium and who buys the full insurance plan?
A. The actuarially fair premium is 260 and only Bob buys it
B. The actuarially fair premium is 130 and both Anne and Bob buy it
C. The actuarially fair premium is 180 and both Anne and Bob buy it
D. The actuarially fair premium is 110 and only Anne buys it
E. None of the options above

Step by stepSolved in 1 steps

- 1. Indicate which of the following describes a moral hazard problem and which describes adverse selection: a. A person with a terminal illness buys several life insurance policies via the internet. b. A person rides carelessly because he has motorcycle insurance. c. A person who intends to burn down his house takes out a large fire insurance policy. d. A woman who anticipates having a large family takes a job with a firm that offers exceptional childcare benefits.arrow_forward7 A principal-agent problem can arise when a) an agent hires a principal to do something on their behalf, and the agent can observe the principal's actions. b) a principal hires an agent to do something on their behalf, but the principal cannot perfectly observe the agent's actions. c) a principal uses an agent to accomplish a task the principal wants credit for completing. d) an insurance agent sells a policy to a buyer who uses it as an incentive to behave badlyarrow_forwardQu. Suppose Telstra wins a government contract that would pay it the following amounts: $3 million in 2017, $6 million in 2018, $9 million in 2019, $10 million in 2020, $14 million in 2021 and $15 million in 2022. Some news reports described Telstra as having signed a $57 million contract with the government. Do you agree that $57 million was the value of this contract? Briefly explain. b. What was the present value of Telstra's contract at the time it was signed, assuming an interest rate of 10 per cent?arrow_forward
- Answer the following: 3. What is meant by the term “other customers” and why is their influence so much greater for services compared to goods? 4. Why do consumers of service perceive higher levels of risk associated with their purchase compared to goods purchase. 5. What are the marketing challenges that arose as a result of the intangibility of services? Discuss in detail.arrow_forwardConsider a financial market with two assets: peaches and lemons. The fraction of lemons in the economy is λ = 0.4. Buyers value peaches at up = $20 and lemons at v= $10. Sellers value peaches at vs = $16 and lemons at vi = $8. Sellers have all the bargaining power when setting prices at which assets trade. a) Assume both buyer and sellers can perfectly observe the quality of assets in the market. At what price will lemons and peaches trade? b) Now assume that the quality of assets is unobservable, but that buyers and sellers have symmetric information. That is, neither sellers or buyers can tell whether a particular asset is a lemon or a peach. What is the (pooling) price P* at which assets trade? c) Now assume that only sellers can observe the quality of assets, so that there is asym- metric information between buyers and sellers. Explain (intuitively, without equations) why the quality of assets traded in equilibrium will now depend on the price. d) Calculate the share of lemons that…arrow_forward4. Consider the market for Citrus used car in which lemons account for 40% of the used cars offered for sale. Suppose that each owner of an orange Citrus values it at $12,000; he is willing to part with it for a price of at least $12,000, but not lower than this. Similarly, each owner of a lemon Citrus values it at $4,000. Suppose that potential buyers are willing to pay more for each type. If a buyer could be confi- dent that the car he was buying was an orange, he would be willing to pay $15,000 for it; if the car was a known lemon, he would be willing to pay $5,000. Suppose that there are many buyers, but a limited number of used cars. What type of used cars - lemons or oranges - will be offered for sale in the market, and at what prices?arrow_forward
- 6) Assume that Incom Fighter Systems is suing the New Republic for breach of contract. They have filed suit for 100 million galactic credits due to a cancelled X-Wing order. However, before the case goes to trial, the two parties can try and negotiate a settlement. The New Republic can make an offer, and then Incom can either accept the offer or press forward with the suit. (Assume there is just a single offer, and no counteroffers). Each side believes that Incom has a 70% chance of winning the lawsuit if it ends up in court. In addition, Incom would have to pay 15 million credits in lawyers fees, while the New Republic would pay 5 million if the case goes to trial. Draw the game, then solve it to determine its SPNE. What happens? How much does each side end up with?arrow_forward1. Ben and Jerry are two partners-in-crime, who have robbed a bank. Ben got caught and is questioned by the police. He has got three options: to stay silent, confess, or tell the police that it was Jerry. Jerry can either remain at home, go to the police and blame Ben, or kill Ben's dog and cat. Ben feels good about confessing if Jerry does not do anything against him and feels good going to the police otherwise. Jerry on the other hand would hate to kill Ben's dog and cat, but would indulge in the revenge if Ben went to the police. For Jerry it is bad if Ben goes to the police. Ben is the row player and Jerry is the column player. Jerry Home Police Kill Ben Silent (3,4) (-4,5) (-5,3) Confess (-2,5) (-3, 6) (-7,-5) Police (-3,-7) (-1,-6) (-4,-2) Find the Nash equilibrium in pure strategies when a. Ben and Jerry move at the same time, not knowing what the other does. b. Ben moves first, then Jerry can observe this and subsequently makes his choice. c. Jerry moves first, then Ben can…arrow_forward6. Answer which happens, moral hazard or adverse selection, or nothing happens under each of the following situations. [M20]: A driver drives a car rough because s/he has a property insurance of a car. b. Adverse selection [M21]: Since a driver cannot distinguish among qualities of cars, s/he may buy a bad one. a. Moral hazard c. nothing a. Moral hazard b. Adverse selection c. nothing [M22]: Banks look for lenders, but most customers who apply for loans seem to have difficulty repaying them even in assuming they make an identical effort. a. Moral hazard b. Adverse selection c. nothingarrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





