Plate glass 5 mm thick at 200Â\deg C is to be cooled from both sides using air at 40Â\deg C. If surface cracks are to be avoided, determine the maximum value of convective heat transfer coefficient. Material properties are density = 2500 kg/m ^3, specific heat = 670 J/kgK, and thermal conductivity = 0.744 W/mK. Also, determine the time required to cool the plate to 80Â\deg C.
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- Let's say a 3.0 gram copper wafer is dropped from a height of 50.0 meters. If 60% of the potential energy lost in the drop could be converted to thermal energy used to heat the copper from an initial temperature of 25 degrees celsius, what would the final temperature of the copper wafer? Would the answer be different if the wafer has a mass greater than 3 grams? Note: the specific heat of copper is 387 J/(kg*K). The temperature is between 25.8 and 26.0 degrees celsius, yes the bigger the mass the greater the energy. O The temperature is between 25.6 and 25.8 celsius, answer does not depend on mass. O The temperature is between 25.0 and 25.2 celsius, answer does not depend on mass. O The temperature is 25.5 and of course the more mass something has the greater energy will be needed to raise the temperature. The temperature is 26.2 and if the mass is doubled so will be the change in temperature. O The temperature is 25.9 degrees celsius and the answer does not depend on mass. O The…How much heat is conducted through a sheet of plate glass, k=0.0024 cal/cm2-sec-°C/cm, which is 2.0 meters by 3.0 meters and 5 mm thick, when the temperatures of the surfaces are 20 and -10°C? COMPLETE FBD SOLUTION AND REQUIREMENTS PS. THIS IS A HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMFluid fluid with a temperature of -20C passes through a copper cylindrical wire. The outer diameter of the wire is 10 mm. The wire is in contact with air at a temperature of 25C, which is h = 50 W / m2K. The heat conduction coefficient of the wire is k = 0.5 W / mK. It will be applied in different thicknesses. a) Calculation separately for the resulting heat transfer per m when 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 m are applied. b) To interpret which thickness will increase the heat transfer by calculating the critical diameter. c) Graph the insulation and heat transfer rate against each other.
- Q2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.°C and thermal conductivity= 204W/m °C. إجابت * Determine the Bi number 0.00696 0.000696 0.0052 0.00052 0 أخری *.Determine the time required to cool sphere to 263K 26.28min 262.8min 52.56 min 525.6 min O أخری(B) A cylinder made of aluminum has a mass of 7 Kg and initially at a temperature of 250 C is suddenly placed in a controlled environment in which the temperature is maintained at 15 'C. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 90 W/(m2. C ). Calculate the time required to cool the cylinder to 100 °C. Use the lumped capacity method. Take p=2707 kg/m³, C=896 J/kg°C, L=15cm.(a) If the insulation is 27.5 mm thick and its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at Ts,1=800 K and Ts,2=490 K, respectively, what is the rate of heat loss per unit length (q′) of the pipe, in W/m?(b) Determine the rate of heat loss per unit length (q′), in W/m, and outer surface temperature Ts,2, in K, for the steam pipe with the inner surface temperature fixed at Ts,1=800 K, inner radius r1=0.06 m, and outer radius r2= 0.18 m. The outer surface is exposed to an airflow (∞T∞=25°C) that maintains a convection coefficient of h=25 W/m2·K and to large surroundings for which Tsur= T∞=25°C. The surface emissivity of calcium silicate is approximately 0.8.
- A composite plane wall consisting of materials, 1.5-in steel (k = 312 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F) and 2-in aluminum (k = 1400 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F), separates a hot gas at Ti = 2000F, hi = 2 BTU/HR.ft2.0F, from cold gas at To = 80 deg F, ho = 5. If the hot fluid is on the aluminum side, find: a) Transmittance, U; b) The heat through 100 sq. ft of the surface under steady state condition and c) The interface temperature at the junction of the metals.A copper rod has an initial length 5.0 cm and a thermal expansion coefficient of 16 x 106 /K. It is heated from room temperature (22 °C) to a final temperature T, and its final length is 5.0064 cm. What is the final temperature in °C? In your answer, use the relation (L final – Linitial)/Linitial a(Tfinal – Tinitial) where Linitial is the initial length, L final is the final length, Tinitial is the initial temperature, Tfinal is the final temperature, and a is the thermal expansion coefficient. (This question has only one correct answer) a. 133 b. 102 c. 107 d. 141Suppose that the 10 cm thick concrete wall of a commercial building measures 30 mby 4 m. The energy impinging on the surface is 700 W/m^2. Under these conditionsthe external air temperature is 25ºC, and the internal and external surfacetemperatures of the concrete wall are 17ºC and 40ºC, respectively. Calculate the net amount of thermal energy radiated by the wall answer = 41,880 W Data for wall: Heat transfer coefficient of air at 25ºC = 5 W/m^2KThermal conductivity of concrete = 1.2 W/mKEmissivity of concrete = 0.85Stefan’s constant = 5.7 x 10^-8 W/m^2K^4
- A tank contains water at 80 °C with a wall thickness 10mm. The thermal cinductivity of mild steel 45 W/m°C, and be the heat transfer coefficient for inside and outside if the tank area are 2700 and 12 W/m^2°C, respectively. if the atmospheric temperature is 30°C, calculate a.) the rate of heat loss per m^2 of the tank surface area b.) the temperature of the outside surface tankA 1600-W iron plate has a thickness of 5 mm, cross-sectional area of 300 cm^2. The room convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W(m^2K) with a temperature of 27 C. Determine the time required for the iron plate to drop from 1000 C to 50 C? Density, specific heat value and conductivity of the plate are 2650 kg/m^3, 900 J/(kgK) and 150 W/(mk), respectively.6. a. The heat flux applied to the walls of the biomass combustion furnace is 20 W/m2. The furnace walls have a thickness of 10 mm and a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m.K. If the wall surface temperature is measured to be 50oC on the left and 30oC on the right, prove that conduction heat transfer occurs at a steady state!b. Heating the iron cylinder on the bottom side is done by placing the iron on the hotplate. This iron has a length of 20 cm. The surface temperature of the hotplate is set at 300oC while the top side of the iron is in contact with the still outside air. To reach the desired hotplate temperature, it takes 5 minutes. Then it takes 15 minutes to measure the temperature of the upper side of the iron cylinder at 300oC. Show 3 proofs that heat transfer occurs transiently