Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Place the following components in the order in which they are first used in the course of replication: helicase, single-strand-binding protein, DNA gyrase, initiator protein
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Introduction
DNA replication is the biological process that results in the production of two identical copies of DNA from the original parent DNA molecule.
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- In 1958, Meselson and Stahl conducted an experiment to determine which of the three proposed methods of DNA replication was correct. Identify the three proposed models for DNA replication. Conservative xxx xxx XXxxx xx xa xxxx xxx xxx Semiconservative Answer Bank xxx XXXX < Dispersive xxxxxxx XxXxXxXxxarrow_forwardDescribe the structure of a bacterial genome, and explain how it differs from a eukaryotic genome. Explain what a plasmid is, and describe the role of plasmids in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. Explain how bidirectional semiconservative DNA replication copies the circular chromosome of a bacterium during cell division. Explain the steps of replication by DNA polymerase, including initiation, elongation, and termination. Explain the different kinds of mutations and how they occur.arrow_forwardDescribe how replication makes copies of DNA. Include the following: helicase polymerase primase and primer ligase leading strand lagging strand base pairing rule (a-t, c-g) nucelotide nucleus semiconservativearrow_forward
- Which of the following replication enzymes will most likely be involved in COVID19 RNA replication? a) Helicase, Polymerase, Ligase b) SSB protein, Polymerase, Ligase c) Topoisomerase, Primase, Ligase d) Helicase, SSB protein, Primase e) Topoisomerase, Polymerase, Primasearrow_forwardDNA replication is semi-conservative, this statement means that Question 6 options: a) the new DNA molecules that are made are not identical to the original DNA molecule. b) the new DNA molecules that are made are only partially DNA since RNA primers are included. c) the new DNA molecules that are made are composed of one strand of the old DNA molecule and one strand of new DNA. d) of the two new DNA molecules made, one is entirely new DNA and one is entirely old new. e) the new DNA molecules that are made have a mixture of old and new DNA in each strand of the DNA duplex, randomly interspersed.arrow_forwardAs the strands are synthesized in replication, which of the following is true? the leading strand is synthesized continuously from the 5' to 3' direction while the other strand is synthesized discontinuously in the 3' to 5' direction both strands are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction the strand that shows the Okazaki fragments is synthesized in the 3'-5' direction. both strands are synthesized continuouslyarrow_forward
- Given the replication events listed below which even takes place first Single Strand binding proteins bind Primase adds an RNA primer Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix DNA polymerase begins adding DNA nucleotidesarrow_forwardThe entire complex that forms to initiate DNA replication is known as A) translation complex B) replication bubble C) replisome D) replication forkarrow_forwardConsider the following DNA sequence: -T -- -- If RNA primase used this section of DNA to make a primer, what would be the correct sequence of base pairs (from top to bottom)? T-A-C-C-G-T-T OT-U-C-C-G-U-U OA-T-G-G-C-A-A U-A-C-C-G-U-Uarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false about DNA replication? A) Each lagging strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer. B) DNA polymerase joins nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction only. C) The leading strand of DNA is made continuously. D) More than one replication fork is present. E) A replication bubble opens in one direction only.arrow_forwardWhen a cell is to divide, its DNA must be replicated (copied). a) Indicate the main participating components and their functions. b) Why is it important that the replication goes right and that relatively few mutations occur during the replication?arrow_forwardMedgie is creating his science fair project on DNA replication. His final display board shows the following. Human DNA Replication Steps Step 1 DNA unwinds in the nucleus Step 2 Complementary base pairs are deleted Step 3 DNA rewinds back together Step 4 The newly made DNA helix is placed in a cell formed in Mitosis According to Medgie's project, which of the following identifies and explains which of the steps is incorrect? O Step 4 is incorrect because not all human cells require DNA. O Step 3 is incorrect because the DNA remains unwound to be transcribed into RNA. Step 2 is incorrect because the complementary base pairs are used as a template, not deleted. Step 1 is incorrect because DNA doesn't unwind in the nucleus, instead it unwinds in the cytoplasm Previousarrow_forward
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