ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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4). The following is a payoff matrix showing profit in millions of dollars when two companies simultaneously decide on various advertising budgets ($1 million, $2 million, or $3 million):
a. In the first round of strategy elimination (when all three possible budgets are under consideration), which ad budget would the companies exclude?
b. After the first round of elimination (previous question), would either company make a second-round elimination?
c. What would be the likely outcome of this simultaneous advertising decision (i.e. what ad budget would each company end up choosing)?
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- Question 2 (Choices Involving Strategy): Suppose there are two competing Gyms in a local town. Each gym is individually owned and has three pricing levels to choose from: Low, Medium and High (PL,PM, and PH). Consider the table below as the outcomes for each combination of strategies (they are yearly profits in the thousands). Can you predict the outcome using ONLY iteratively dominated strategies? Why or why not? Find the Nash Equilibrium(a) using best responses. Is this the best outcome? Now, suppose that there was a sudden increase in the cost of equipment that meant the low price was no longer viable, and both choosing the medium price level meant only 50 (thousand) profit for each gym. Nothing else changes. What is the pure and mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of this new game? Gym 1 is on the left and Gym 2 is on the top. The first number inside every box is Gym 1's profit and the second (after the comma) is Gym 2's profit. (10 Marks) PL PMPH PL 125, 125 200, 75 375,50 PM 75, 250…arrow_forwardHow does backward induction affect decision-making in multi-stage games with complete information, particularly in the context of strategic interactions between firms in an oligopolistic market?arrow_forwardQuestion 8: Consider the strategic game above. Which of the following is true? a. for Player 1, x1 is strictly dominated by a mixed strategy b. for Player 1,x2 is strictly dominated by a mixed strategy c. for Player 1, x3 is strictly dominated by a mixed strategy d. for Player 1, no action is strictly dominated by a mixed strategyarrow_forward
- solve i and ii please.arrow_forwardIn a game theory payoff matrix. Your company (A) and a major competitor (B) havetwo potential strategies: to advertise or to not advertise during the Super Bowl. The payoffs in each cell represent the change in firm profits from advertising. How would you create payoffs in each cell such that the Nash equilibrium is that both firms advertise despite having a higher profit if neither firm advertisedarrow_forwardQuestion 3. Consider the following game, and calculate the following: Player 2 X | Y | Z A 1, 3 1,7 5, 2 B 2, 2 -3, 5 2,0 C 5, -4 6, 0 9,-1 Player 1 Q3)a) All Dominance Relations: Q3)b) Strictly Dominated Strategies: Q3)c) Strictly Dominant Strategies: Q3)d) Rational Outcome: ....arrow_forward
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