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true or false.
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- Compare and contrast the relative concentrations of major electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluids.Buffer systems can absorb hydrogen ions from the blood to increase pH into homeostatic range (pH: 7.35 to 7.45)During what condition would buffer systems do this?Over 24 hrs, water loss in the feces and urine is 1000 each. Sweating and exhalation involve 300 ml total. The total injested liquid is 2000 ml. The contibution of metabolism for water balance in ml will be?
- List the three variables that determine the percentage of total water in the body.Three systems of the body help regulate acid/base balance - buffer system, respiratory system and renal system. Describe the renal response in a person experiencing metabolic alkalosis due to severe vomiting. Provide the general formula for pH control in acid/base regulation.Discuss the sources and regulation of water and solute gain and loss.
- Calculate the fractional saturationgiven the pCO2 and pH of systemic arterial blood, be able to identify the type of acid-base imbalance (respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis). After identifying the type of acid-base imbalance, be able to determine what type of compensation will occur to restore pHSteven is a 35 year old male. To gain a better understanding of fluid requirement, you have decided to calculate his hourly sweat rate. You have collected the following data: · Exercise duration: 2 hours· Pre-exercise body mass: 85kg· Post-exercise body mass: 82.5kg· Fluid consumed during exercise: 350mL· Urine loss during exercise: 50mL From this data, what is his hourly sweat rate? Based on this, how much fluid should he consume during training?