College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- a block of mass m=5 kg is pulled at a constant speed along a rough horizontal surface by a rope at 30 degree. the tension in the rope is T and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.25. (a) find the tension in the rope. (b) if the block travels a distance of 4.5 m along the surface, what is the work done by the tension force from the rope? (c) find the work done by friction on the rock.arrow_forwardA car with mass 1520 kg is traveling down the highway at a speed of 18 m/s when the driver slams on the brakes due to an accident up ahead. The car eventually comes to rest.According to the work-energy theorem the work is related to the change in kinetic energy, Wnet = Δ KE = KEfinal - KEinitial.(a) Using the work-energy relationship, determine how much net work is done on the car from the brakes? Report the magnitude of the the work (positive value) even though the work from brakes will be negative since the car is slowing down._____ J(b) The brakes apply a force of 24000 N to the car in order to make it stop. Using the fact that W = F d and the fact that the you found the work done (magnitude) by the brakes in part (b), determine the stopping distance, d, of the car.____ marrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force F, that varies with position as shown in the following figure. F, (N) 3 1 х (m) 4 6 10 12 14 16 (a) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = :3.00 m. (b) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 9.00 m. J (c) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 11.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to X = 15.0 m?arrow_forward
- Find the work W done by a force F=31i + 7j Ib in moving an object in a straight line from point A (0, 0) to point B (5, 3). Assume that the units in the coordinate plane are in feet.arrow_forwardA spring with a spring constant of 18.0 N/cm has a cage attached to its free end. (a) How much work does the spring force do on the cage when the spring is stretched from its relaxed length by 7.60 mm? (b) How much additional work is done by the spring force when the spring is stretched by an additional 7.60 mm?arrow_forwardAn asteroid is moving along a straight line. A force acts along the displacement of the asteroid and slows it down. The asteroid has a mass of 3.5× 104 kg, and the force causes its speed to change from 7100 to 5400m/s. (a) What is the work done by the force? (b) If the asteroid slows down over a distance of 1.8× 106 m determine the magnitude of the force. (a) Work = Choose your answer for sign in part (a) here Type your answer for part (a) here Choose your answer for units in part (a) here (b) F = Type your answer for part (b) here Choose your answer for units in part (b) herearrow_forward
- (a) A force F= (2x1 + 4yĵ), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the /F. F. dr done by the force on the object (in J). x-direction from the origin to x = 4.63 m. Find the work W = J (b) What If? Find the work W = (4.63 m, 4.63 m) along a straight-line path making an angle of 45.0° with the positive x-axis. J F. dr done by the force on the object (in J) if it moves from the origin to Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points? dependent independentarrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force F, that varies with position as shown in the following figure. F, (N) 3 1 x (m) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16' (a) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = 2.00 m. (b) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 7.00 m. (c) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forwardA 4.8 kg box has an acceleration of 1.8 m/s? when it is pulled by a horizontal force across a surface with 4, = 0.50. Find the work done over a distance of 22 cm by the following forces. (Enter your answers in joules.) (a) the horizontal force (b) the frictional force (c) the net work (d) what is the change in kinetic energy of the box?arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed d = 2.60 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 11.0 N directed at an angle ? = 25.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure below. (a) Determine the work done by the applied force.J=?(b) Determine the work done by the normal force exerted by the table.J=?(c) Determine the work done by the force of gravity.J=?(d) Determine the work done by the net force on the block.J=?arrow_forwardA 2.0-kg particle moving along the x-axis is acted upon by the force that varies with position as shown below. The speed of the particle at x = 0 is v = 6.0 m/s. Find the work done by the force from x = 0 to x = 4.0 m, and particle’s speed at x = 4.0 m.arrow_forwardA 28-kg block is pulled along the ground for a distance of 5.1 m by an 85 N force at an angle of 21 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.22. Find the work done (in J) by the force of friction. Find the work done (in J) by the force of friction.arrow_forward
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