College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- An asteroid is moving along a straight line. A force acts along the displacement of the asteroid and slows it down. The asteroid has a mass of 4.8× 104 kg, and the force causes its speed to change from 7100 to 4900m/s. (a) What is the work done by the force? (b) If the asteroid slows down over a distance of 2× 106 m determine the magnitude of the force.arrow_forwardA hockey puck of mass 0.26 kg is sliding along a slippery frozen lake, with an initial speed of 64 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the ice and the puck is eventually causes the puck to slide to a stop. Find the work done by friction. J = 0.031. Frictionarrow_forwardStarting from rest, a 4.70-kg block slides 3.40 m down a rough 30.0° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is = 0.436. (a) Determine the work done by the force of gravity. (b) Determine the work done by the friction force between block and incline. (c) Determine the work done by the normal force. (d) Qualitatively, how would the answers change if a shorter ramp at a steeper angle were used to span the same vertical height?arrow_forward
- A particle is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as shown. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m, (b) from x = 5.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forwardAn object has several forces acting on it. One of these forces is F=αxyî, a force in the x-direction whose magnitude depends on the position of the object, with α=2.50N/m2. Calculate the work done on the object by this force for the following displacements of the object: (a) the object starts at the point (x=0, y=3.00 m) and moves parallel to the x-axis to the point (x=2.00m, y=3.00m). (b) the object starts at the point (x=2.00m, y=0) and moves in the y-direction to the point (x=2.00m, y=3.00m). (c) the object starts at the origin and moves on the line y=1.5x to the point (x=2.00m, y=3.00m).arrow_forwardYou have two vectors: A = 7.27î + 3ĵ and B = 4î - 0.95ĵ + 12k. If vector A represents a force vector and vector B is a displacement vector, what is the magnitude of work done by this force?arrow_forward
- A 325 N force is pulling on an 85.0 kg refrigerator as it slides across a horizontal floor. The force acts at an upward angle of 25.0° above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 0.150, and the refrigerator moves a distance of 5.50 m. Find (a) the work done by the pulling force, (b) the work done by the force of kinetic friction, (c) the net amount of work done on the refrigerator, and (d) if the refrigerator was initially at rest determine the speed of the refrigerator after the 5.50m displacement. (e) Include a force (or free-body) diagram of the situation. [Diagram 2 pts.]arrow_forwardA bicyclist starting from rest applies a force of F = 239 N to ride his bicycle across flat ground for a distance of d = 210 m before encountering a hill making an angle of θ = 17 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The bicycle and rider have a mass of m = 120 kg combined. In this problem, you can ignore air resistance and other losses due to friction.How much work, W in joules, did the rider do before reaching the hill? What is the bicycle's speed, v in m/s, just before the hill? If the cyclist starts coasting at the bottom of the hill, what distance, di in meters, does the bike travel up the incline?arrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force F, that varies with position as shown in the following figure. F, (N) 3 1 х (m) 4 6 10 12 14 16 (a) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = :3.00 m. (b) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 9.00 m. J (c) Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves from x = 11.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to X = 15.0 m?arrow_forward
- Consider an object of mass m = 4 kg on a frictionless table. The object experiences a repulsive force F = a/x2 + b/x, where F is in newtons and x is the position of the object relative to the origin. Write an expression for the work done by the repulsive force on the object as it moves from an initial position of x1 to a final position of x2. If the object starts at a position of x1 = 8.5 m apart, how much work, in joules, is required by an external force to bring it to a position of x2 = 2.5 m apart when a = 19 and b = 11? If the object starts at rest at a position x3 = 1.3 m and is released, at what speed v, in meters per second, will the object be moving when it is at position x4 = 12.5 m?arrow_forwardA bicyclist rides 1.90 km due east, while the resistive force from the air has a magnitude of 7.13 N and points due west. The rider then turns around and rides 1.90 km due west, back to her starting point. The resistive force from the air on the return trip has a magnitude of 7.13 N and points due east. Find the work done by the resistive force during the round trip. Number Unitsarrow_forwardA spring with a spring constant of 18.0 N/cm has a cage attached to its free end. (a) How much work does the spring force do on the cage when the spring is stretched from its relaxed length by 7.60 mm? (b) How much additional work is done by the spring force when the spring is stretched by an additional 7.60 mm?arrow_forward
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