Phelan and Link (2003) note that many behavior- influenced diseases like lung cancer (from smoking), coronary artery disease (from poor eating and exercise habits), and AIDS initially were widespread across SES groups. However, once information linking habits to
Q: Describe and give an example of a dominance hierarchy. What role does it play in social behavior?…
A: Animal behavior is a broad concept. It includes mental processes, movements, and other activities…
Q: Define what is Family and give 5 examples of behaviors indicating a Well Family?
A: Nursing is an important aspect of the healthcare field. Nursing involves health promotion, drug…
Q: Behavioral ecology assumes a. that all behavioral traits are innate. b. learning is the dominant…
A: Answer- Behavioral ecology is the field of science in which the evolutionary basis of the animal…
Q: Distinguish between proximate and ultimate causes of behavior and apply theconcepts of ultimate…
A: Proximate and Ultimate are the two causes of behavioral changes that can occur in an organism. The…
Q: In behavioral genetics research, a gene already known to be related to some behavior is referred to…
A: Evocative gene is defined as a gene that influences individual's behavior and subsequently evoke…
Q: Briefly explain each of the four conditions under which natural selection can favor the evolution of…
A: Evolution is the process of a species' features changing over numerous generations through natural…
Q: The field of behavioral ecology asks which question?a. Is behavior hereditary?b. Is behavior…
A: The study of the evolutionary basis of an organism's behaviour i.e. how an organism evolved to…
Q: Which of the following are traits typical of intrasexual selection? a. Weapons b. Choosiness…
A: intrasexual selection refers to competition with members of the same sex.It occurs when members of…
Q: What type of behavior is genetically programmed? Multiple choice question. Innervated Innate…
A: Behavior is a complex process in animals including humans. Some type of behavior is gene regulated…
Q: individual variation? Provide specific types of individual variation of behavior
A: Variation is defined as the change in the cellular organization of the organisms that have occurred…
Q: This hypothesis suggests that a resulting association of female preference and male display trait…
A: Sexual selection It explains the evolution of certain physical traits like pronounced coloration,…
Q: Have you experienced the Tiffany Effect? Describe it; why did it feel modern? Was it easy or hard to…
A: The Tiffany Effect refers to the belief that something is more contemporary than it actually. For…
Q: 1. Explain how Clark Hull's habit-based theory of learning (S-R learning) contrasts with E.C.…
A: Hull's emphasis was on experimentation, an organized theory of learning, and the nature of habits,…
Q: Why are human behaviors so difficult to study?
A: Human behaviors in simple terms refer to the ways or manners in which a human respond to any…
Q: Which of the following social behaviors is considered the most relatively rare social behavior?…
A: Some of the obvious advantages of behaviors including mating and offspring care. Here the…
Q: write a reflection on these theories. Behaviorism, cognitive and Albert Bandura"
A: Here we have to describe about the theories of behaviourism, cognitive and Albert Bandura.
Q: Altruistic behavior in groups of related individuals is most likely driven by kin selection since…
A: Altruistic behaviour means the selfless motive of helping other people in terms of helping others.…
Q: The idea that behavior must be either innate or learned has been called a “nature versus nurture”…
A: The causes and reasons behind a certain behavior in humans are usually complicated to comprehend.…
Q: Which of the following is NOT an example of "imitation", based on its strict definition in animal…
A: Introduction Biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of living things such as…
Q: Suppose a researcher is interested in examining the effects of mood and food deprivation on eating.…
A: Variables are factors that can be measured. Independent variables are not affected by other…
Q: With______ , the consequences of a voluntary behavior cause an animal to repeat or avoid that…
A: d. OPERANT CONDITIONING
Q: A spider producing a web to ensnare prey, a beaver constructing a dam to engineer habitat, a bird…
A: Genes influence our skin color, height, growth over time, and even our behavior. Every living being…
Q: Animals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of…
A: Animal behavior includes all the ways that animals move with alternative organisms and therefore the…
Q: Why domestic cats are solitary ? Can’t they be more like dogs to gain more social behavior with…
A: Human-animal companionship, also known as pet-human cohabitation, is simply one type of human-animal…
Q: According to Hamilton’s rule,(A) natural selection does not favor altruistic behavior thatcauses the…
A: Kin selection is an evolutionary strategy which favors the reproductive success of an organism’s…
Q: In vampire bat colonies, bats who fed sometimes will share blood with bats who did not feed. Which…
A: Vampire bats, species of the subfamily Desmodontinae, are leaf-nosed bats. Their food source blood,…
Q: Explain why does only male mice used for testing behavioral studies, why not include the female mice…
A: Mice are the most important model in the biological studies. They are used in multiple…
Q: ow the environment influences behavior
A: Environmental factors are of various types. They can be both internal and external. Internal factors…
Q: When a person is in a group and fails to report an occurance of an event that is dangerous or…
A: Human behaviour refers to a person's or a group's ability to respond to internal and external…
Q: Prairie dogs exhibit a behavior that appears to be contrary to that of natural selection. One will…
A: The prairie dogs exhibit this behaviour. This behaviour is called as altruistic behaviour.…
Q: Tinbergen's study of burrow locating by beewolfs was used to illustrate _____. genetic basis…
A: He is known for his studies of stimulus response processes in wasps , fishes and gulls.
Q: QUESTION 9 A proximate use for behavior is to improve overall fitness True O False
A: Altruistic behavior is unselfish or caring for other people. While selfish behaviors are the…
Q: How is Return Demonstration link to the Behaviorist Learning theory? Note: Please provide answers…
A: Behaviorism focuses on the idea that each Behaviors are learned through interaction with the…
Q: In what type of learning does an animal learns to associate one of its own behaviors with a positive…
A: The way animals interact or behave with each other and the environment is termed as animal behavior.…
Q: . WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is definedas a change in behavior as a result of…
A: Learning is defined as the change in behavior, which occurs as a result of experience. The learned…
Q: Because of their higher testosterone levels, men are more likely engage in physical aggression than…
A: Testosterone is the primary sex hormones secreted in males. Testosterone is responsible for…
Q: A Gelada baboon gives a warning cry that a predator is approaching so other members of its…
A: Ethology is the scientific and objective study of animal behavior, usually with a focus on behavior…
Q: Which form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better?
A: Since we are authorized to answer one question at a time we can provide you answer of one…
Q: Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts…
A: Introduction Instinct Is A Living Organism's Natural Tendency To Engage In A Complicated Behaviour…
Q: In oldfield mice, did developmental experience (helping raise one's own parents raise broods of…
A: Alloparenting is used to explain the form of care that is provided by an individual towards other…
Q: Among the Categories of Human Behavior, select one that is most significant to you and explain why…
A: Human behaviour is the response of a human to a external stimuli Every human has got unique…
Q: Describe a child's personality at 3 years old? Which stage of Erickson’s theory is a child at 3…
A: Erick Erickson, a psychologist who specialized in the study of ego, developed a theory that defines…
Q: . Hamilton suggests altruistic behaviors are favorable when A. cost/benefit is greater than the…
A: Hamilton's rule It is a theory in evolutionary biology that is used to predict natural selection in…
Q: How do natural selection, environment, and genetics influence animal behavior?
A: Natural selection It is essential to understand natural selection because it is a critical component…
Q: Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) stash acornsin storage holes they drill in trees. When…
A: Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) belong Picidae family. They have characteristic behavior…
Q: Defense of an area where important resources for survival are located is termed appeasement.…
A: 1. Defense of an area where important resources for survival are located is termed The right option…
Q: How do psychologists use case studies, naturalistic observations, and surveysto observe and describe…
A: For their research, psychologists employ a variety of techniques. Descriptive and correlational…
Q: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the reading as being an issue with the method used by…
A: Darwin studies the evolution of emotion.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Ecalogical seleation Sexual selection What is ecological selection? How is it different from sexual selention torsurviva - Selection by the opposite sex - pormpetitive ad vantage Competition within males females predator avoidanoe selection? What kinds of traits result from ecological selection? Erirae Constraints on adaptive pertecton (optmali Why doesn't natural selection produce optimally adapted organisms? Oren ldaa NOT cop Adigsdon re om civep eb he numet n ognawihrntruclure and e . r e e Tw u n Ecological selection oeed .ha o hore cs Scanned vwith CamScannerO O O Number of Attacks TOL TODe62227cd7 CHCASE Dashboard Strawberry poison-dart frogs have different skin colors within their population. The frogs can be categorized broadly using the colors green, blue, yellow, and red. A researcher performs an experiment using colored clay frogs to represent the different types of frogs to investigate which color morph is preyed upon the most by snakes. The researcher compares the number of snake attacks on each of the four different-colored clay frogs. 200- 150- 100- 50- 0+ green blue yellow red Color of Clay Frogs Which distribution of strawberry poison-dart frogs is likely to exist in nature? O There will-be more red-colored frogs in the population than green-colored frogs. O. There will be more yellow-colored frogs in the population than red-colored frogs. O There will be more green-colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs. O There will be more blue-colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs.Three basic predictions underlie genetic drift in populations: (1) As long as the population size is finite,some level of genetic drift will occur; thus, withoutnew mutations, all variation will drift either to fixationor to loss. (2) Drift happens faster in small populationsthan in large populations. (3) The probability that anallele is fixed (goes to a frequency of 1.0) is equal toits initial frequency (p) in the population, while itsprobability of loss from the population due to drift isequal to 1 − p. Given these three predictions:a. What is the allele frequency of a new autosomalmutation immediately after it occurs in a diploidpopulation of size N = 100,000?b. What is the allele frequency of a new autosomalmutation immediately after it occurs in a diploidpopulation of size N = 10?c. In which population does the new mutation have ahigher probability of going to fixation by chancewith genetic drift?
- which of thee following statement is false 1) the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis is used to explain why evolving to live longer is often beneficial to oneâ s fitness 2)Ribozyme is class of molecule that is made of RNAs (thus "ribo" in its name) and amino acids (thus "zyme" in its name). 3)In human population, males are in general larger than females. This observation can be seen as an example of sexual dimorphism.Abobrding te Oarwin, seusseledion can plan he evolution ot costly survival decrensing traits Explain the alternative theories for the evolution of female preference for exaggerated male traits. Female choice Sometimes the attributes chosen by temales male obvioun sense jeg the site otanuptiaigift amounte parental care Butofen the adaptive dventage of seually prelered traits is not immedateyclear (e bright bolors. complex songs and dances) What is the good genes hypothesis? Convergenttendency forpreferng males with exaggerated traits "Why should femoles have o prefeirence for exaogenated rale traits Exaggerated traits may aptualy de diva chancesof survival in her male offspring How can femaie preference forexaggeratec male traits volve? Possible explanation for female prelerence for costly and survival reducing exaggerated male traits Good genes and healthy mate theornes The trait somehoe comelates h the maie's quaity healthy mate good genes) 2 The ait provides a females with genes for…ed to court femaigs and to defend tertory What kind of traits result from Competition Tor mates Sexually selected traits lin most species males can potentially have a huge number of offspring, but in order to realize even a fraction of their reproductive potential, they have to compete with other males (because the number of female eggs is a limiting factor, and because females evolved to be picky). Omaments on males and structures used to compete for mstes (antlers) selective pressure on males from competition with other males over females? - Behaviors such as bower construction, that are -Energeticaty expensive --Ridoulously conspiouous -Am lkely to reduce chances ofsurvival Why do males from very distant species have similar traits? Competition is costly Sexuaily selected troits Male dung beetiehorms develop at the Expense of eye site Sexual selection helps explain phenomena that do not make evolutionarysense in the context of dealing with other aspeets of the environment • Climate…
- Two populations of snakes are separated by a river. The snakescross the river only on rare occasions. The snakes in the two populationslook very similar to each other, except that the members ofthe population on the eastern bank of the river have a yellow spoton the top of their head, whereas the members of the western populationhave an orange spot on the top of their head. Discuss twoexperimental methods that you might use to determine whether thetwo populations are members of the same species or members ofdifferent ones.The ratio of nonsynonymous differences pernonsynonymous site, dN, to synonymous differences per synonymous site, dS, can be usedto test for positive selection Imagine that in a duplicate pair of loci, oneparalog is evolving neutrally while the other isevolving under strong positive selection. Whatspecific data are needed to detect that situationusing the dN/dS ratio, and what pattern do youexpect to see?In a particular population of mice, certain individualsdisplay a phenotype called short tail, which is inherited as a dominant trait. Some individuals display arecessive trait called dilute, which affects coat color.Which of these traits would be easier to eliminatefrom the population by selective breeding? Why?
- ocesses/Se are the same se two trees are NOT the same At some point in the past, foxes arrived in the Arctic (far northern latitudes) and we able to establish a population. Now, there is a white population of foxes that lives there. Which of the following was the primary change that occurred gradually over time in the Arctic fox population, eventually resulting in foxes with white fur? O The fur color of each individual fox within the population gradually changed. O The frequencies of foxes with different fur colors within the population changed. O Mutations occurred to meet the need of the fox population in the new environment. O Foxes that survived longest gained white fur in their old age, which they passed on to their offspring, tion 15Natural selection tends to work toward genetic unity;the genotypes that are most fit produce the mostoffspring and increase the frequency of adaptive allelesin the population. Yet there remains a great deal ofvariability within the populations of species. Describethe factors that contribute to this genetic variability. Provide the link of referencesO Ability to see UV light Grades lembers nferences In the 1890s, hunting reduced the northern elephant seal population to only 20 individuals. Due to conservation efforts, their population size today is above 30,000. How would the genetic diversity of the northern elephant seal population compare to the genetic diversity of the southern elephant seal population, which was not heavily hunted? * g Online sela on Periods 1 and 2 riods MP1, Highschool The northern elephant seal would have much less genetic varlation than the southern elephent seal. hool MP3, The southern elephant sea would have much less genetic variation than the northern elephant seal. AP4 O The two populations would have similar genetic variation Thu Fri The southern elephant seal would have stable genetic variation because it is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. You are studying two variations of banana slugs. They have similar coloration and ATthnh thare.nhveieallu obl lein thecomeheh US A 9:0