Pack-and-Send, Inc. expects to have free cash flow of $6.5 million next year and this cash flow will grow at a rate of 6% per year thereafter. The firm's equity cost of capital is 9% and its debt cost of capital is 5%. Assume that Pack-and-Send has a corporate tax rate of 30%. If the firm maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.60, the value of the firm's tax shield is closest to: options: $18.47 million $27.95 million $54.28 million $260.00 million None of the above
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Pack-and-Send, Inc. expects to have
$18.47 million
$27.95 million
$54.28 million
$260.00 million
None of the above
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- Ogier Incorporated currently has $800 million in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in Year 1 and by 5% in Year 2. Its operating profitability ratio (OP) is 10%, and its capital requirement ratio (CR) is 80%? What are the projected sales in Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) for Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of total net operating capital (OpCap) for Years 1 and 2? What is the projected FCF for Year 2?Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If the firm is financed by common equity and debt, what is the expected value of common equity next year? Cash flow in the next year Probability Amount Economy Boom 0.3 $110 million Normal 0.4 $101 million Recession 0.3 $61 million $26.8 million $24.7 million $0 -$18.3 millionTin Roof's net cash flows for the next three years are projected at $72,000, $78,000, and $84,000, respectively. After that the cash flows are expected to increase by 2.5 percent annually. Recently issued debt carries an interest rate of 7.85%. Tin Roof's marginal tax rate is 21%. The cost of equity is 11.4 percent. a) What is the value of the firm if it is financed with 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity? b) Tin Roof has 20,300 outstanding shares and are currently trading for $29.00 per share. At this price do you believe that Tin Roof shares are over priced, under priced or fairly priced. Please justify your answer.
- Tin Roof's net cash flows for the next three years are projected at $72,000, $78,000, and $84,000, respectively. After that the cash flows are expected to increase by 2.5 percent annually. Recently issued debt carries an interest rate of 7.85%. Tin Roof's marginal tax rate is 21%. The cost of equity is 11.4 percent. a) What is the value of the firm if it is financed with 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity? b) Tin Roof has 20,300 outstanding shares and are currently trading for $29.00 per share. At this price do you believe that Tin Roof shares are over priced, under priced or fairly priced. Please justify your answer. Please show excel formulas, Thank youHappy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If you invest in the corporate debt of Happy Time Inc. today, what is your expected percentage return on this investment? Cash flow in the next year Economy Probability Amount Boom 0.3 Normal 0.4 Recession 0.3 O 36.87% O -26.37% 64.8% O-16.63% $110 million $101 million $61 millionFlagstaff Enterprises expected to have free cash flow in the coming year of $8 million, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year thereafter. Flagstaff has an equity cost of capital of 13%, a debt cost of capital of 7%, and it is in the 35% corporate tax bracket. Flagstaff maintains a constant debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5. Assume that capital markets are perfect except for the existence of corporate taxes. a)What is Flagstaff's after-tax WACC? b)What is the value of Flagstaff as a levered firm? c)What is the value of Flagstaff's interest tax shield? d)Briefly discuss the trade-off theory. What is the optimal capital structure according to the trade-off theory?
- Stevenson's Bakery is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $204,000 per year. The cost of equity is 14.5 percent and the tax rate is 39 percent. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 5.6 percent. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt–equity ratio of 1.14. What is the firm's levered value?A company expected to have free cash flow in the coming year of $8 million, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year thereafter. The company has an equity cost of capital of 13%, a debt cost of capital of 7%, and it has a 35% corporate tax rate. If the company maintains a .5 debt to equity ratio, then what is Flagstaff's pre-tax WACC?In year 1, AMC will earn $2,200 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 3.3% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 25%. Right now, the firm has $5,500 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 3.3% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 5.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 12.1%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.41. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 3.3% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected to grow? c. Even though AMC's debt is riskless (the firm will not default), the future growth of AMC's debt is…
- Widgets Inc has an expected EBIT of $64,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 35 percent. The firm has$95,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 8.5 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15percent. What is the value of the firm according to M&M Proposition I with taxes? Should the companychange its debt–equity ratio if the goal is to maximize the value of the firm? Explain.In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the nearest cent.) b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 2.7% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected…In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. Using the WACC, the expected return for AMC equity is 25.71%. Assuming that the proceeds from any increases in debt are paid out to equity holders, what cash flows do the equity holders expect to receive in one year? At what rate are those cash flows expected to grow using the FTE method? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the…