Flagstaff Enterprises expected to have free cash flow in the coming year of $8 million, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year thereafter. Flagstaff has an equity cost of capital of 13%, a debt cost of capital of 7%, and it is in the 35% corporate tax bracket. Flagstaff maintains a constant debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5. Assume that capital markets are perfect except for the existence of corporate taxes. a)What is Flagstaff's after-tax WACC? b)What is the value of Flagstaff as a levered firm? c)What is the value of Flagstaff's interest tax shield? d)Briefly discuss the trade-off theory. What is the optimal capital structure according to the trade-off theory

Flagstaff Enterprises expected to have free cash flow in the coming year of $8 million, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year thereafter. Flagstaff has an equity cost of capital of 13%, a debt cost of capital of 7%, and it is in the 35% corporate tax bracket. Flagstaff maintains a constant debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5. Assume that capital markets are perfect except for the existence of corporate taxes. a)What is Flagstaff's after-tax WACC? b)What is the value of Flagstaff as a levered firm? c)What is the value of Flagstaff's interest tax shield? d)Briefly discuss the trade-off theory. What is the optimal capital structure according to the trade-off theory

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter7: Corporate Valuation And Stock Valuation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Ogier Incorporated currently has $800 million in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in Year 1...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If you invest in the corporate debt of Happy Time Inc. today, what is your expected percentage return on this investment? Cash flow in the next year Economy Probability Amount Boom 0.3 Normal 0.4 Recession 0.3 O 36.87% O -26.37% 64.8% O-16.63% $110 million $101 million $61 million
A company expected to have free cash flow in the coming year of $8 million, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year thereafter. The company has an equity cost of capital of 13%, a debt cost of capital of 7%, and it has a 35% corporate tax rate. If the company maintains a .5 debt to equity ratio, then what is Flagstaff's pre-tax WACC?
Pack-and-Send, Inc. expects to have free cash flow of $6.5 million next year and this cash flow will grow at a rate of 6% per year thereafter. The firm's equity cost of capital is 9% and its debt cost of capital is 5%. Assume that Pack-and-Send has a corporate tax rate of 30%. If the firm maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.60, the value of the firm's tax shield is closest to: options: $18.47 million $27.95 million $54.28 million $260.00 million None of the above
Happy Time Inc. is expected to generate the following cash flows for the next year, as shown in the table below. Happy Time now only has one outstanding debt with a face value of $110 million to be repaid in the next year. The current market value for the debt is $67 million. The tax rate is zero. If the firm is financed by common equity and debt, what is the expected value of common equity next year? Cash flow in the next year Probability Amount Economy Boom 0.3 $110 million Normal 0.4 $101 million Recession 0.3 $61 million $26.8 million $24.7 million $0 -$18.3 million
Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $4 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 30%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 12%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $24.27 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $19 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 22 %, and its unlevered cost of capital is 13%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $73.37 million, and expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Miton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? Cam a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is 5 million (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $million. (Round to two decimal places)
Lo, Incorporated doesn't face any taxes and has $150 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $7 per hare, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend bon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: State Probability of state Expected EBIT in state Pessimistic 0.45 $5 million Expected EPS Optimistic 0.55 $ 19 million The firm is considering switching to a 40-percent-debt capital structure, and has determined that it would have to pay a 12 percent vield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if the firm switches to the proposed capital structure? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.
Milton Industries expects free cash flow of $12 million each year. The corporate tax rate is 22 %, and its unlevered cost of equity is 12%. The firm also has outstanding debt of $40 million and it expects to maintain this amount permanently. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a) 85, 973,333 b) 88, 573, 333 c) 89,646, 444 d) 90, 125, 564 What is the value of equity of Milton Industries with leverage? a) 76, 573, 333 b) 73,973,333 c) 77,646,444 d) 78, 125, 564
In year 1, AMC will earn $2,200 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 3.3% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 25%. Right now, the firm has $5,500 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 3.3% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 5.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 12.1%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.41. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 3.3% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected to grow? c. Even though AMC's debt is riskless (the firm will not default), the future growth of AMC's debt is…
GTB, Incorporated has a 21 percent tax rate and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $7 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: State Probability of state Expected EBIT in state Pessimistic 0.45 $ 5 million Standard deviation in EPS The firm is considering switching to a 40-percent-debt capital structure and has determined that it would have to pay a 12 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if it switches to the proposed capital structure and can take full advantage of the debt interest tax shields? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. Optimistic 0.55 $19 million %
Widgets Inc has an expected EBIT of $64,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 35 percent. The firm has$95,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 8.5 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15percent. What is the value of the firm according to M&M Proposition I with taxes? Should the companychange its debt–equity ratio if the goal is to maximize the value of the firm? Explain.
In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. Using the WACC, the expected return for AMC equity is 25.71%. Assuming that the proceeds from any increases in debt are paid out to equity holders, what cash flows do the equity holders expect to receive in one year? At what rate are those cash flows expected to grow using the FTE method? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the…