Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781451194524
Author: Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher: JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
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outline the neurochemical transmission and inhibition of pain.
Then using the gate-control theory, devise a plan to minimize pain during your next visit to the dentist.
Why is this important for you to know in public health
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- If the nervous system finds a particular pathway is inaccessible, it will: Continue to use that pathway to send messages to and from other parts of the body. Try to find or create a new pathway to send the signal to or from other parts of the body. Use the muscles to send a signal without the use of the nervous system. None of the above.arrow_forwardA patient with chronic right shoulder pain has learned that the use of imagery and guided meditation has helped control his pain. A family member asks how these techniques can help with pain. The nurse replies that these therapies can slow the release of transmitter chemicals in the dorsal horn change the cognitive and affective thoughts about the pain prevent transmission of nociceptive stimuli to the brain increase the modulating effect of the efferent pathwaysarrow_forwardIn the discussion section the authors wrote “In this study, we observed that different paradigms of tES application could ameliorate motor function impairments in ICH induced by collagenase administration into the striatum of rats.” a. Is the information in this quote about afferent of efferent? b.By what word or words do you know that your answer to the question is correct? c. Why did you choose this word or words as an answer to the question?arrow_forward
- We know that short term habituation is due to changes in the presynaptic sensory neuron. What possible changes could explain the results of Kandel’s experiment? Which possibility currently has the most experimental support?arrow_forwardWhich experimental technique would be most helpful in mapping the function of the cells in the primary motor cortex? Select one: a. electrical stimulation b. cortical lesions c. Golgi stain d. intracellular recording e. immunohstochemistry/immunocytochemistryarrow_forwardA study testing sensory deprivation took place at McGill University in the 1950’s. What is sensory deprivation? A desire to persevere with work and to avoid distraction in order to reach personal goals. A state in which there is little or no sensory stimulation. Desires for increased stimulation. Somebody who regularly seeks out thrilling activities such as riding mountain bikes, roller coasters, or even skydiving.arrow_forward
- How does lidocaine cause numbness when injected? destroys pain receptors repolarizes sensory axons blocks effectors from reaching threshold prevents voltage gated channels from openingarrow_forwardWhich brain region involved in action control is incorrectly paired with its function? a. Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) - Plans and coordinates internal thoughts and external actions b. Cerebellum - Motor learning, monitor action online, coordinates the timing and trajectory of movement c. Frontal Eye Fields (FEF) - Execution of voluntary eye movements d. Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) - Responds to observed and self-enacted actionarrow_forwardWhen a person is cognitively aroused, neurons are desynchronized in their firing as they carry out separate tasks. True Falsearrow_forward
- The expression "can't see the forest for the trees" implies an over-reliance on the parts/details of a problem instead of considering the whole. Based on what we covered in lecture, it might also describe someone who has an overactive relative to their parietal cortex; premotor cortex left hemisphere; right hemisphere right hemisphere; left hemisphere premotor cortex; parietal cortexarrow_forwardWhat is reciprocal inhibition? How does this term relate to “good” and/or “altered” posture?arrow_forwardA pin can be pressed against the skin lightly and elicit no response from the pain receptor how ever, if this pain is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly be withdrawn through a reflex arc. use what you know about threeshold potential and the all-or-none principle to explain different levels of sensation (light touch or pain)arrow_forward
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