Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What is the role of lysozyme and a low ionic strength extraction buffer? Select all that apply. Cells absorb water from a low ionic strength extraction buffer, by osmosis, swell and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the cellulose cell wall of plants, weakening the structure Cells release water into a low ionic strength extraction buffer by osmosis, shrink and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme is an enzyme found in lysosomes in cells Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria, weakening the structure Lysozyme is an antibiotic found in tears, saliva, human milk and mucus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correctly paired? Two answer choices are correct. osmosis= a type of active transport facillitated diffusion = a transport proteins are used to move substances across a membrane diffusion = a type of passive transportarrow_forwardThe movement of liquid particles into a cell through the use of vesicles is known as: Facilitated diffusion Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis Which of the following is NOT a structure involved in the movement of bacteria? Cilia Sex Pilus Flagellum Cell Wallarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT correct: The quantity of ER inside a cell fluctuate depending on cell size ER allowing molecules to move from one part of the cell to another The ER function is act as an internal transport system short polypeptides containing less than 20-30 amino acids called .. O oligopeptides O polypeptide O long chain of proteinarrow_forwardMark the flow of water with an arrow for cells that have been placed in solutions of differing tonicity. Indicate what will happen to a plant and animal cell under each of these conditions. Direction of osmosis Plant cell Animal cell shape shape minor swelling The solute concentration outside the cell is isotonic (or equal) to the inside of the cell. No change swelling and lysis plasmolysis crenation Reset Zoom (a) Outside isotonic The solute concentration outside the cell is hypertonic to the inside of the cell. (b) Outside hypertonic The solute concentration outside the cell is hypotonic to the inside of the cell. (c) Outside hypotonic Oo Solute Cytosol ©2018 McGraw-Hill Education. Check marrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct about a symporter? it is a form of passive transport it moves one substance at a time against its concentration gradient it utilizes ATP it moves large substances using endocytosis/exocytosis none of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Which transport mechanism would allow a solute to move from its area of low concentration to its area of high concentration, another words against its concentration gradient? secondary active transport osmosis channel mediated facilitated diffusion carrier mediated facilitated diffusion simple diffusion Aa JO stv A К Proarrow_forwardWhy does water enter a cell that is placed in a hypotonic solution?arrow_forwardThe protein galactoside permease transports sugars like lactose against a concentration gradient by coupling transport with H* which moves with a concentration gradient. This is an example of Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transportarrow_forward
- Which one of the following pieces of evidence would prove that a substance enters a cell by.active rather than passive transport? The substance being moved is water The substance enters the cell by going down its gradient The breakdown of ATP is needed The substance is moved across the cell membrane by a carrier proteinarrow_forwardWhich of the following factors will negatively impact the rate of diffusion of a molecule? A media that is highly viscous A short distance between two concentrations of the molecule A low difference in the concentration of the molecule across the media A warm environmentarrow_forwardThis is from osmosis in animal cellsarrow_forward
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