Orange peels, containing 20% oil, 30% water, and 50% insoluble matter, are extracted by contacting with fresh organic solvent hexane. Hexane and water are assumed immiscible. 90% of the oil is recovered in the solution (extract) containing 50% by mass of oil. The raffinate containing the unextracted oil has a mass of 55 kg. Calculate mass of orange peel that was processed (kg), mass of fresh hexane used (kg), concentration of oil in the raffinate stream (mass percent).
Orange peels, containing 20% oil, 30% water, and 50% insoluble matter, are extracted by contacting with fresh organic solvent hexane. Hexane and water are assumed immiscible. 90% of the oil is recovered in the solution (extract) containing 50% by mass of oil. The raffinate containing the unextracted oil has a mass of 55 kg. Calculate mass of orange peel that was processed (kg), mass of fresh hexane used (kg), concentration of oil in the raffinate stream (mass percent).
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Orange peels, containing 20% oil, 30% water, and 50% insoluble matter, are extracted by contacting with fresh organic solvent hexane. Hexane and water are assumed immiscible. 90% of the oil is recovered in the solution (extract) containing 50% by mass of oil. The raffinate containing the unextracted oil has a mass of 55 kg. Calculate mass of orange peel that was processed (kg), mass of fresh hexane used (kg), concentration of oil in the raffinate stream (mass percent).
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