onsider a router that interconnects four subnets: Subnet 1, Subnet 2, Subnet 3, and Subnet 4. Suppose all of the interfaces in each of these four subnets are required to have the prefix 223.1.17/24. Also suppose that Subnet 1 is required to support at least 90 interfaces, Subnet 2 is to support at least 60 interfaces, Subnet 3 is to support at least 13 interfaces, and Subnet 4 is to support 2 WAN interfaces. Provide four network addresses (of the form a.b.c.d/x) that satisfy these constraints. Also, justify your answ

A protocol for interleaved deliveries from two senders. Consider the figure below, which shows three nodes, A, B, and C. A and C are connected by a bi-directional channel; B and C are connected by a separate independent bi-directional channel. A and B can not communicate with each other. The goal of the protocol you will design is to transfer data from A and from B in a coordinated manner to C. The protocol between sender A and receiver C (and sender B and C) operates as follows. Senders A and B each receive data from their upper layer, via a call to rdt_send(data), which returns the data to be sent, exactly the same as the rdt protocols we studied in class and in the text. Senders A and B are to reliably send their sequence of data obtained via subsequent calls from rdt_send(data) to C. Node C should deliver to its application layer (via a call to deliver_data())a data item from A (as soon as it has correctly received that data item), followed by a data item from B (as soon as it has…

Give a simple heuristic for finding two paths through a network from a given source to a given destination that can survive the loss of any communication line (assuming two such paths exist). The routers are considered reliable enough, so it is not necessary to worry about the possibility of router crashes.

39. The figure below shows the TCP Congestion Window for various transmission rounds of a TCP connection. 20 18 16 14 12 10 4 2 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 20 Transmission Round How many more (or less) segments will TCP Tahoe send compared to TCP Reno between the transmission rounds 12 and 16 inclusive (i.e., t12 to t16) for the same sequence of events as shown in the graph above (i.e., loss events at t11, tl4 and t16)? a. TCP Tahoe send 13 less segments compared to TCP Reno b. TCP Tahoe send 20 more segments compared to TCP Reno c. TCP Tahoe send 13 more segments compared to TCP Reno d. TCP Tahoe send 20 less segments compared to TCP Reno e. TCP Tahoe send 28 less segments compared to TCP Reno Congestion Window (MSS) 00

Consider a router that interconnects three subnets: Subnet 1, Subnet 2, and Subnet 3. Suppose all of the interfaces in each of these three subnets are required to have the prefix 223.10.128/24. Also suppose that Subnet 1 is required to support at least 50 interfaces, Subnet 2 is to support at least 100 interfaces, and Subnet 3 is to support at least 12 interfaces. Provide three network addresses (of the form a.b.c.d/x) that satisfy these constraints.

IN PYTHON   Given the following six-node wide area network for which the numbers attached to the links are a measure of the “delay” in using that link (e.g., some lines could be more heavily used than others and therefore have a longer wait time), answer the following question.   What is the shortest path from node A to node D, where shortest path is defined as the path with the smallest sum of the delays on each individual link? Explain exactly how you went about finding that path.