One research study of illegal drug use among 12- to 17-year-olds reported a decrease in use (from 11.4% in 1997) to 9.9% now. Suppose a survey in a large high school reveals that, in a random sample of 1,050 students, 95 report using illegal drugs. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the principal's claim that illegal drug use in her school is below the current national average. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: p=0.099 Ha: p<0.099 OC. Ho: p<0.099 Ha: p=0.099 OB. Ho: p=0.099 Ha: p#0.099 O D. Ho: p=0.099 Ha: p>0.099

Portland State University (PSU) reported that 64% of their students receive financial aid. A PSU administrator feels that their school may have a different proportion compared to all of Oregon schools. A random sample of 409 students in Oregon found that 259 receive financial aid. Test the claim that proportion of students that receive financial aid in Oregon is different than PSU. Use a 1% significance level. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? (Select the correct symbols and use decimal values not percentages.) Ho: Select an answer ?v H₁: Select an answer ? ✓ Based on the hypotheses, compute the following: b. Test Statistic = c. p-value = d. Based on the above we choose to Select an answer e. The correct summary would be: Select an answer that the proportion of students that receive financial aid in Oregon is different than the PSU reported value of 64%.

USA Today ran a report about a UNC poll of 1248 adults from the southern U.S. It was reported that 8% of those surveyed believe that Elvis Presley still lives. The article began with the claim that "almost 1 out of 10" Southerners still thinks Elvis is alive. At the 0.01 significance level, test the claim that the true percentage is 10%.

Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 23​% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 26​%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim.

An author argues that more American-born baseball players have birth dates in the months immediately following July 31 because that was the age cutoff date for nonschool baseball leagues. The table below lists months of births for a sample of American-born baseball players and foreign-born baseball players. Using a 0.05 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that months of births of baseball players are independent of whether they are born in America? Do the data appear to support the author's claim? Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Born in America 387 329 366 346 339 312 310 503 424 437 397 372 Foreign Born 101 81 84 81 93 82 59 90 69 99 104 81 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. O A. Ho: Months of births of baseball players are independent of where they are born. H1: : Months of births of baseball players are dependent of where they are born. B. Ho: The frequency of births is dependent of…

Some people are concerned that new tougher standards and high stakes tests adopted in many states may drive up the dropout rate. The National Center for Education Statistics reported that the high school dropout rate for the year 2000 was 10.9%. One school district, whose dropout rate has always been very close to the national average, reports that 210 of their 1782 students dropped out last year. Use this sample data and a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the national high school dropout rate is now greater than 10.9%.   the p values: initial conclusion: a final conclusion about the original claim:

Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored​ candies, 20​% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29​%. Use a 0.01 significance level to test that claim.

4. In a poll of 1018 adults, it was found that 22% smoked cigarettes in the past week. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that less than 25% of all adults smoked within the past week.