MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- A simple random sample of 300 men included 71 who smoke, and a simple random sample of 310 women included 68 who smoke. Use a .05 level of significance to test the claim that the proportion of men who smoke is greater than the proportion of women who smoke.arrow_forwardIn a previous poll, 41% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 461 of 1173 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased? Use the a = 0.05 significance level. Because npo (1-Po) = 10 and the sample size is V 5% of the population size, and the sample the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? V versus H, Но (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, zo- Zn = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children…arrow_forwardConsider a drug that is used to help prevent blood clots in certain patients. In clinical trials, among 6225 patients treated with this drug, 164 developed the adverse reaction of nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. Does nausea appear to be a problematic adverse reaction? OC. Ho:p= 0.03 H4:p>0.03 O D. Ho: p#0.03 H:p=0.03 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. O A. Reject Hn. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. O B. Reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. OC. Fail to reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection…arrow_forward
- Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted thirty years ago revealed that out of 378 randomly selected adults in the United States 57 were considered to be obese. In this year’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, out of 426randomly selected adults in the United States 135 were considered to be obese. Based on these results, can one conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the percentage of adults in the United States that are obese is considerably higher now than it was thirty years ago?arrow_forwardA national organization that conducts research on the cost and quality of health care in the U.S. reported that, in 2012, U.S. families spent an average of $9,590 on health care expenses. Suppose you decide to test whetherthe average in 2015 is greater than the average in 2012. After conducting the appropriate statistical test, you find a P-value of 0.022. If the level of significance is 0.05, which of the following is the best interpretation of the P-value? a. The P-value of 0.022 indicates that there is a 2.2% chance that the 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.b. The P-value of 0.022 provides weak evidence that the average in 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.c. The P-value of 0.022 provides strong evidence that the 2015 average is greater than the average amount spent in 2012.d. The P-value of 0.022 indicates that there is a very low probability that the 2015 average is different than average amount spent in 2012.arrow_forwardAcne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.arrow_forward
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