On your scratch paper, draw the Lewis structure of N2O4 (no Lewis structure = no credit). A. (blank 1) What is the electron geometry around each phosphorous? B. (blank 2) What is the molecular geometry around each phosphorous? C. (blank 3) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar?
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- a. How many sticks did you need to make the skeleton structure?____________ b. How many sticks are left over? ____________ If your model is to obey the octet rule, each ball must have four sticks in it except for hydrogen atom balls, which need and can only have one. Each atom in an octet rule species is surrounded by four pairs of electrons. c. How many holes remain to be filled? ____________ Fill them with the remaining sticks, which represent nonbonding electron pairs. Draw the complete Lewis structure for NH2Cl using lines for bonds and pairs of dots for nonbonding electrons.Use the simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16MolecPolarity) to perform the following exercises for a two-atom molecule: (a) Adjust the electronegativity value so the bond dipole is pointing toward B. Then determine what the electronegativity values must be to switch the dipole so that it points toward A. (b) With a partial positive charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens. (c) With a small partial negative charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens. (d) Reset all, and then with a large partial negative charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens.2. Avogadro does not "waste" his time drawing a Lewis structure before determining the shape of PF3. He thinks that the shape of PF3 must be trigonal planar because there are three fluorine atoms bonded to the central phosphorus atom. a. Draw the Lewis structure for PF3. b. Was Avogadro's answer for the shape of a PF3 molecule correct? Explain c. Why is it important to draw the Lewis structure for a molecule before identifying the shape of the molecule?
- 2. NH₂ a. Lewis structure e. Electronic geometry_ d. Molecular shape_ Bond angle? b. Draw the different bonds and label their polarity.The CO2 molecule is linear, O = C = O. It has __ ? __ (polar, nonplar) bonds and the molecule is __ ? __ (polar, nonpolar). Electronegativities: C = 2.5, O = 3.5 a.) polar bonds & molecule is nonpolar. b.) nonpolar bonds & molecule is nonpolar. c.) nonpolar bonds & molecule is polar. d.) polar bonds & molecule is polar.2. Avogadro does not "waste" his time drawing a Lewis structure before determining the shape of PF3. He thinks that the shape of PF3 must be trigonal planar because there are three fluorine atoms bonded to the central phosphorus atom. a. Draw the Lewis structure for PF3. b. Was Avogadro's answer for the shape of a PF3 molecule correct? Explain c. Why is it important to draw the Lewis structure for a molecule before identifying the shape of the molecule? 3. Draw the Lewis structure of ozone, O3. Describe why ozone has a bent shape instead of a linear shape.
- Draw a Lewis structure for SiF5- and answer the following questions based on your drawing. 1. For the central silicon atom: ... The number of lone pairs = ____ The number of single bonds = ____ The number of double bonds = ____ 2. The central silicon atom (A,B, or C) ... A. Obeys the octet rule B. Has an incomplete octet. C. Has an expanded octet.For each molecule below, a. Draw the lewis structure, using wedges and dashes to indicate the VSEPR shape as necessary. b. Draw the bond dipole for all polar bonds. c. Determine if the overall molecule is polar or nonpolar. first molecule: H₂ second molecule: CO₂ third molecule: H₂OTo answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for NHF2 . 1. For the central nitrogen atom: ... The number of non-bonding electrons = The number of bonding electrons = The total number of electrons = 2. The central nitrogen atom fill in the blank 4 ... A. obeys the octet rule. B. has more than an octet. C. has less than an octet.
- 2. NH3 a. Lewis structure c. Electronic geometry_ d. Molecular shape_ Bond angle? e. pos b. Draw the different bonds and label their polarity. di Sant sqyp brod dainy1- What type of chemical bond is expected between the given pair of atoms? Justify your answers a. Potassium and chlorine b. bromine and bromine c. calcim and oxygen 2. Make a bond angle a. SF CH 4 SF6 CH4 table C. CF₂ C12 d. BiF3. e. Sb₂ CF2 H1₂ вина BiFs Sb2 Answer: K of the rewis dot structure, molecular shape, electron geometry, and Of the following compounds : 08 9. Potassium and chlorine CI 1 0.3 3.0 lewis dot S-6 F-7 molecular shape Octahedral é geometry Octahedral b. promine and bromine Bond angle 90°[Molecular shape and polarity] Consider two molecules: XCl3, and YO2 X is an atom in group 5A with electronegativity of 2.0. Y is an atom in group 6A with electronegativity of 2.4. Fill in the blanks. Molecule Lewis structure (Draw an lone pair(s) of electrons, when present) Molecular shape Molecular polarity (Yes: polar or No: nonpolar) XCl3 ? ? ? YO2 ? ? ?