on un Om est MoLr to cULu boruge 2. Simple pendulums can be used to measure local g values. A geophysicist finds that it takes 8.33 seconds to complete l0 full oscillations using the pendulum shown in the graph. (a) What is the local g value? (b) How long does it take to complete 10 full oscillations if the mass of the pendulum changes to 20 g? (c) What would be the period of the simple pendulum with m on the Moon where g 10 g = 1.62m/s4? %3D 10 g 0.171 m
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Simple pendulums can be used to measure local g values. A
geophysicist finds that it takes 8.33 seconds to complete 10 full
oscillations using the pendulum shown in the graph. (a) What is
the local g value? (b) How long does it take to complete 10 full
oscillations if the mass of the pendulum changes to 20 g? (c)
What would be the period of the simple pendulum with m = 10 g
on the Moon where g=1.62 m/s2?
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