О Wage rate Wage rate Shifts of Labor Supply and Labor Demand Wage rate Quantity of Labor (A) Quantity of Labor (B) Wage rate Quantity of Labor (C) Quantity of Labor (D) Pick the panel that would best model the following scenario: Working conditions become less pleasant Multiple Choice Ос C OA B Prev Seved
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Shifts of Labor Supplv and y. (B) Pick the panel that would best model the following scenario: Working condifions become less pleasart Multiple Choice c A B D
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- The lines on the graph are budget constraints, showing the tradeoff between labor and leisure. Suppose that when the wage changes, an individual chooses to move from point A to another point on the graph. For each of the other points, where would it belong on the backward bending labor supply curve? Backward‑bendingportionVerticalportionUpward‑slopingportion Answer Bank B D F C EResources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rateExplain how the wage can adjust to balance thesupply and demand for labor while simultaneouslyequaling the value of the marginal product oflabor.
- According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…Define marginal product of labor and value of the marginal product oflabor. • Describe how a competitive, profit-maximizing firm decides how many workersto hire.With the help of a diagram, make a distinction between substitution effect and income effect on individual labour supply.
- The substitution effect of a change in wage rate on a firm's demand for labor input will be more significant EC68 O the greater the change in output. O the flatter are the firm's isoquants. O the larger the quantity of labor employed. O the more sharply curved are the firm's isoquants.Illustrate and examine how the individual supply of labor curve demonstrate the way an individual divides his/her time between work and leisureAdam operates a small shop specializing in party favors. He owns the build- ing andsupplies all of his own labor and money capital. Adam incurs no explict rental or wagecost. Before starting his own bussines Adam earned $1,000 per month by renting outthe store and earned $2,500 per month as a store manger for a lrge departmentstore chain. Because Adam use his own money capital, he also sacrificed $1,000 permonth interest earned on U.S government treasury bonds. Adam’s monthly revenuesfrom operating his shop are $10,000 and his total monthly expense for labor andsupplies amounted to $6,000. Calculate Adam’s monthly accounting and economic profits
- What is marginal rate of technical substitution?A backward-bending labor supply curve occurs when: None of the above O a negatively sloped labor supply curve is not possible. O the substitution effect of a wage increase equals the income effect. O the substitution effect of a wage increase is greater than the income effect. O the income effect of a wage increase is greater than the substitution effect.Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.