Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1953, is known as True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. Home sales declined. The unemployment rate declined. Consumer spending increased. Industrial production declined.
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- What is the difference between a series of economic data over time measured in nominal terms versus the same data series over time measured in real terms?The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). (? 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 YEAR Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True O False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. O Car sales declined. O The unemployment rate declined. O Corporate profits increased. O Consumer spending declined. REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)Year Cost of a basket (R) of consumer goods/services (Base year ) 2015 1850 2016 2190 2017 2380 2018 2560 Use the information in Table 3 to measure the consumer price index for 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively. Show your calculations and round off to two decimal places. Show how gross national product (GNI) can be derived from gross domestic product (GDP). Explain, with the aid of an equation, the components of the consumption function. Explain the relationship between Investment spending and the interest rate.
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 1947194819491950195121702070197018701770REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)YEAR Source: “Current-dollar and Real GDP,” Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1948, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. Industrial production declined. Consumer spending increased.…Year Cost of basket (R) of consumer goods / services Base Year 2018 1850 2019 2190 2020 2380 2021 2560 Use the information in Table to measure the consumer price indexfor 2019, 2020 and 2021 respectively.Show your calculations and round off to two decimal places. Show how gross national product (GNI) can be derived from gross domesticproduct (GDP). Explain, with the aid of an equation, the components of the consumptionfunction.Problem 1 1.1 Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. The following table contains data for two different years: Year 2000 $40,000 Year 2010 $50,000 Price of an automobile Price of a loaf of bread S1.50 $2.50 Number of automobiles produced Number of loaves of bread produced 100 120 5,000,000 4,000,000 Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as the CPI. 1.2 List and explain (one or two sentences each) the differences between the CPI Index and the GDP Deflator. Which do you believe is a better measure of actual inflation in the U.S? Why?
- 2006 2006 2011 2011 Product Quantity Price Quantity Price Movies 20 $6.00 30 $7.00 Burgers 100 $2.00 90 $2.50 Bikes 3 $1,000.00 6 $1,100.00 Use the information to calculate (a)Nominal GDP of 2011 and (b)Real GDP in the year 2011 (Assume 2006 as the base year). (c)ls it ever possible for Real GDP to be higher than Nominal GDP of any year? when? ( 1-2 LINES ONLY)3) Fill out the missing numbers in the table below. You will need to use a calculator or Excel. Percent change Real GDP Chained (1915) quantity index, base year 1915 equals 100 in real GDP from Nominal dollar Year previous year GDP real GDP index 1914 3 121 1915 5 125 1916 -2 120Using Graph Is there any relationship between the monthly percentage change in rail carload traffic (RCLDPCH) and quarterly percentage change in GDP (QGDPPCH)? Relate potential relationship to disruptions witnessed the last couple of years or economic contraction and expansion in previous years?
- The country of Economica's GDP deflator and nominal GDP in three different years are shown in the table. Year Nominal GDP GDP Deflator year 1 $25128 122 year 2 $54566 108 year 3 $30967 100 The base year, i.e. the base period, is Year 3. For years 1-3, please obtain the real GDP. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the real GDP for year 1? real GDP: $ What is the real GDP for year 2? real GDP: $ What is the real GDP for year 3? real GDP: $Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 Year 2010Goods Quantity Price Quantity PriceAutomobiles 100 50000 120 60000Bread 5000 10 4000 20a) Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP and the GDP deflator and explain briefly about what these values indicates? (6) *Calculate median income in 2000 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Suppose GDP in current (nominal) dollars and the GDP price index for the United States are as follows: Year 1990 2000 2005 GDP in current dollars (trillions) 6.0 10.0 15.0 Calculate GDP in 2005 (real) dollars for each of the 3 years. Price index [2000=100] 80 100 125