Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 Net operating income $ 90,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

Deluxe Homes is a residential Home Builder. Based on their current production of 300 homes per year, they currently make a profit of $20,000 per unit, based on the following costs per unit: Direct labor $ 20,000 Direct materials 200,000 Variable overhead 30,000 Fixed overhead 40,000 Variable selling costs 10,000 Fixed selling costs 10,000 Total costs per unit $310,000 Required Each of these are separate situations: A. Prepare an income statement based on the information provided. B. What is the profit and cost per unit if production is increased to 400 homes per year, and there is an increase of $1.50 million in total fixed overhead costs?

A corporation makes several products. Because of a recent lack of skilled workers, the corporation has had a shortage of available labor hours. The following per unit data pertains to the related products: Selling price Variable cost Labor hours required Multiple Choice $12,000 The company only has 1,800 labor hours available next month. The company can only sell 800 units of each product a month. What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that it can generate next month? $19,000 $19,600 LO $30 $20 1 $19,800 ES $80 $40 6 CH $42 $20 2

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426, e00 Net operating income $ 194,e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…

Whispering Winds Inc. has been manufacturing capacity, and variable manufacturing and direct labour costs per unit to make the A supplier offers to make the lampshades per year. variable manufacturing costs will be its own shades for its table lamps. The company is currently operating at 100% of overhead is charged to production at the rate of 50% of direct labour costs. The direct materials lampshades are $4.70 and $5.60, respectively. Normal production is 48,800 table lamps at a price of $13.50 per unit. If Whispering Winds Inc. accepts the supplier's offer all eliminated, but the $41.300 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the lampshades will have to be absorbed by other products

Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals $38, 400. Parker's accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Vases Figurines Price $40 $70 Variable cost 30 42 Contribution margin $10 $28 Number of units 1,000 500 Required: If required, round your final answers to nearest whole value. 1. Compute the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for the company to break even. Break - even vases fill in the blank 1 units Break - even figurines fill in the blank 2 units 2. Parker Pottery is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products. The upgrade will add $5, 280 per year to total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, the projected sales of vases will be 2,000, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. What is the new break -…

Northwood Company manufactures a basketball selling for $25 per unit in a small plant heavily relying on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 32,000 balls, with the following results: Sales (32,000 balls) $ 800,000 Variable expenses 480,000 Contribution margin 320,000 Fixed expenses 221,200 Net operating income $ 98,800 Required: Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level.  CM Ratio = 40%; Unit sales to break even = 22,120 balls; Degree of operating leverage= 3.24 Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls?  CM Ratio = 28%; Unit sales to break even =…

Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $120 per unit. Variable expenses are $60.00 per unit, and fixed expenses total $180,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows:     Sales $ 3,120,000 Variable expenses   1,560,000 Contribution margin   1,560,000 Fixed expenses   180,000 Net operating income $ 1,380,000     Required: Answer each question independently based on the original data:   1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Assume this year’s unit sales and total sales increase by 56,000 units and $6,720,000, respectively. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will net operating income increase?   4-a. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 4-b. Assume the president expects this year's unit sales to increase by 13%. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage increase in…

Pina Colada Racers makes bicycles. It has always purchased its bicycle tires from the Ivanhoe Tires at $25 each but is currently considering making the tires in its own factory. The estimated costs per unit of making the tires are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total relevant cost $8 $4 The company's fixed expenses would increase by $63,000 per year if managers decided to make the tire. (a1) Calculate total relevant cost to make or buy if the company needs 10,300 tires a year. Make $7 $ Buy

The Cool Watch company sells two products. The company's water-resistant model sells for $100, has a contribution margin of 35%, and generated sales of $100,000. The company's "basic timepiece" sells for $40, has a contribution margin of 40%, and generated sales of $80,000. Fixed expenses for the company as a whole were $50,000 and the product mix was constant. a) How many watches did the company sell? b) Compute the break-even point for the company in sales dollars. Round all calculations to two decimal places.