Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question

Modify the provided starter code by completing the two methods, evalAS(String e) and

evalMD(String e), adding the ability to evaluate arithmetic expressions with + and – or * and /

operators and multi-digit integer operands to the program. An example method has been written for

you in the starter code that does + and – operations with single digit operands. Use that example to

come up with your code to complete the other two methods.

 

Test your program with the math expressions provided in the comments of the starter code. Then try

other longer valid expressions you come up with for testing. You can assume that the provided

expressions do not have spaces or other characters in them other than valid math operators ( +, - , *, /)

and integers. You can also assume that all expressions begin with a positive integer.

 

import java.util.Scanner;

 

public class Lab9{

       

    //if e = "1-2+3+4-5", return 1.

    //if e = "9", return 9

    //convert

    //'0' -> 0,

    //'1' -> 1,

    //

    //'9' -> 9

    //this method assumes a positive number to start

    public static int evalAS1(String e) {

        int r = e.charAt(0)-'0';

        for (int i = 1; i < e.length(); i+=2)

            if (e.charAt(i) == '+')

                r += e.charAt(i+1)-'0';

            else

                r -= e.charAt(i+1)-'0';

        return r;     

    }

   

    //add a method here for multi-digit numbers using addition and subtraction only

    //if e = "123-24+3+467-50", return 519

    public static int evalAS(String e){

        //add your code here

    }

   

    //add a method here for multi-digit numbers using multiply and division only

    //integer division is being used here so 123/24 = 5 in the example below

    //if e = "123/24*3*467/50", return 140

    public static int evalMD(String e) {

        //add your code here

    }

   

   

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

               int choice;

        String again;

 

               do{

           System.out.println("Enter your math expression.");

           String problem = input.nextLine();

           

                  System.out.println("1. My expression contains single digit numbers with addition and subtraction.");

           System.out.println("2. My expression contains multi-digit numbers with only addition and subtraction.");

                  System.out.println("3. My expression contains multi-digit numbers with only multiplication and division.");

           System.out.println("4. Exit.");

                  System.out.println("Pick an option from the menu.");

                  choice = input.nextInt();

           input.nextLine();

 

                  switch(choice){

               case 1:

                                  System.out.println("The answer is "+evalAS1(problem));

                                  break;

                              case 2:

                                  System.out.println("The answer is "+evalAS(problem));

                                  break;

                              case 3:

                                  System.out.println("The answer is "+evalMD(problem));

                                  break;

                case 4:

                                  System.out.println("Goodbye!");

                                  System.exit(0);

                              default:

                                  System.out.println("You entered an invalid menu option.");

                                  System.out.println("Please try again.");

                   }

           

            System.out.println("Would you like to enter a new expression?");

            again=input.nextLine();

                      

               }while(again.toLowerCase().charAt(0)!='n');

              

       

    }

 

}

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