Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The standard cost for one pool is as follows: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Cost $5.60 1.40 kilograms 0.90 hours 0.30 machine-hours Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Total standard cost Sales (15,200 pools) Less: Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* Variable selling expenses Total variable expenses Contribution margin Less: Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative The plant has been experiencing problems for some time, as is shown by its June income statement when it made and sold 15,200 pools; the normal volume is 15,350 pools per month. Fixed costs are allocated using machine-hours. Total fixed expenses Net income Flexible Budgeted $ 456,000 190,000 20,300 210,300 245,700 Standard Price or Rate $4.00 per kilogram $7.00 per hour $2.00 per machine-hour 132,000 85,120 217,120 $ 28,580 Material price variance Material quantity variance Actual $ 456,000 205,690 20,300 225,990 230,010 132,000 85,120 217,120 $ 12,890 6.30 0.60 $12.50 Contains direct materials, direct labour, and variable manufacturing overhead. anet Dunn, the general manager of the Westwood Plant, wants to get things under control. She needs information about the operations in June since the income statement signalled that the problem could be due to the variable cost of goods sold. Dunn learns he following about operations and costs in June: a. 31,100 kilograms of materials were purchased at a cost of $3.90 per kilogram. . 24,600 kilograms of materials were used in production. (Finished goods and work-in-process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.) C. 11,600 direct labour-hours were worked at a cost of $8 per hour. 1. Variable manufacturing overhead cost totalling $17,600 for the month was incurred. A total of 4,400 machine-hours was recorded. t is the company's policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis. Required: . Compute the following variances for June: . Direct materials price and quantity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for infavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

The Rosa model of Mohave Corporation is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave's two options follows: Estimated demand Estimated sales price Estimated manufacturing cost per unit Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit manufacturing cost Additional development cost Rosa Umbrella 29,000 units $31.00 $ 21.50 4.50 3.50 6.00 $ 35.50 Decorated Umbrella 29,000 units $ 41.00 $ 23.50 7.00 5.50 6.00 $ 42.00 $ 12,000 Required: 1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations. 2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella? 3-a.Suppose the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 27,000 units.…

The machining division of Cullumber International has a capacity of 2,000 units. Its sales and cost data are: Selling price per unit $80 Variable manufacturing costs per unit 25 Variable selling costs per unit 3 Total fixed manufacturing overhead 183,200 The machining division is currently selling 1,800 units to outside customers, and the assembly division of Cullumber International wants to purchase 400 units from machining. If the transaction takes place, the variable selling costs per unit on the units transferred to assembly will be $0/unit, and not $3/unit. If Cullumber's assembly division is currently buying from an outside supplier at $75 per unit, what will be the effect on overall company profits if internal sales for 400 units take place at the optimum transfer price? The company profits would by $

Nutterco, Inc., produces two types of nut butter: peanut butter and cashew butter. Of the two,peanut butter is the more popular. Cashew butter is a specialty line using smaller jars and fewerjars per case. Data concerning the two products follow: Annual overhead costs are listed below. These costs are classified as fixed or variable with respect to the appropriate activity driver. Required:1. Prepare a traditional segmented income statement, using a unit-level overhead rate based ondirect labor hours. Using this approach, determine whether the cashew butter product lineshould be kept or dropped.2. Prepare an activity-based segmented income statement. Repeat the keep-or-drop analysisusing an ABC approach.

Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 8,000 units of cellular phones are as follows: Variable costs: Fixed costs: Direct materials $ 87 per unit Factory overhead $349,300 Direct labor 40 Selling and admin. exp. 122,700 Factory overhead 26 Selling and admin. exp. 21

Industrial Robots does not manufacture its own motors or computer chips. Its premium product differs from its standard product in having heavier-duty motors and more computer chips for greater flexibility. As a result, Industrial Robots manufactures a higher fraction of the standard product’s value itself, and it purchases a higher fraction of the premium product’s value. Use the following data to allocate $850,000 in overhead on the basis of labor cost and materials cos

The Chopin Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM) or a labor-intensive production (LIP) system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs for each of the two methods are as follows. CAM System: Direct Material = $5.0 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.5 DLH X $12 = $6 Variable Overhead = 0.5DLHx$6 = $3 Fixed Iverhead* = $ 2,440,000 LIP System: Direct Material = $5.6 Direct Labor (DLH) = 0.8 DLH X $9 = $7.2 Variable Overhead = 0.8 DLH X $6 = $4.8 Fixed Overhead* = $1,320,000 *These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: Calculate the estimated…

Woodruff Company is currently producing a snowmobile that uses five specialized parts. Engineering has proposed replacing these specialized parts with commodity parts, which will cost less and can be purchased in larger order quantities. Current activity capacity and demand (with specialized parts required) and expected activity demand (with only commodity parts required) are provided. Activities Activity Driver ActivityCapacity Current ActivityDemand Expected ActivityDemand Material usage Number of parts 200,000 200,000 200,000 Installing parts Direct labor hours 20,000 20,000 16,000 Purchasing parts Number of orders 7,600 6,498 3,990 Additionally, the following activity cost data are provided: Material usage: $11 per specialized part used; $27 per commodity part; no fixed activity cost. Installing parts: $21 per direct labor hour; no fixed activity cost. Purchasing parts: Four salaried clerks, each earning a $47,000 annual salary; each clerk is capable of processing 1,900…

The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 52,400 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.   How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products? A.23,940 B.5,200 C.52,400 D.17,190