Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- NAME________________________________________________DATE: 112020 Devise a system of chemical symbols that is easy to use by answering the questions below. Look up the symbols for the following elements: hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ sulfur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ fluorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ iodine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ phosphorus ............... _______________ What rule was used to come up with these symbols? Look up the symbols for the following elements: calcium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ cadmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________ cesium ................... _______________ cerium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______________…arrow_forwardAtomic Theory & Scientists 1. Write the letter of each sentence that is true about Dalton's atomic theory. a. All elements are composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. An element is composed of several types of atoms. b. c. Atoms of different elements can physically mix together, or can chemically combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form compounds. d. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined or rearranged; however, atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element by a chemical reaction.arrow_forwardFor number 2, how do we know N2 and H2 are games? Is the 2 subscription after them how we express all elements as games?arrow_forward
- 5. To which group/family does the following belong? a. Sulfur d. Sodium e. Silicon f. Phosphorous b. Argon c. Chlorine 6. The symbol for Iron in Fe. Find iron on the periodic table. a. What is the atomic number of iron? b. To which period does iron belong? c. To which group does iron belong?arrow_forwardMEA Naming components of the scientific method In the table below you will find three descriptions of sclentists engaging in activities that are part of the sclentific method. What are the missing words? description missing word? 5 ? After studying the chemical reactions of many compounds made of carbon, August discovers a chemical bonds to other atoms when it forms a compound. that says carbon always forms 4 about the arrangement of elements in the Wolfgang develops a Periodic Table, based on some ideas about how electrons are arranged in the different atoms of different elements. Using equations he develops, he is able to predict the exact arrangement of electrons in many atoms, and from there predict why they are where they are in the Periodic Table. Antoine burns some charcoal, and a very small diamond (!), and makes that the only product of both reactions is a heavy gas the (carbon dioxide). Explanation Check 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C…arrow_forwardA particular beer is 6.50 % ethanol by volume (C2H6O). If a single bottle of beer contains 750.0 mL of beer, what mass, in g of ethanol (C2 H6O), is present in the bottle? The density of ethanol is 0.789 g ethanol/mL ethanol.arrow_forward
- What is the mass of a 98 Liter sample of water vapor (H,0)? A V-M. а. 4.38 grams b. 78.8 grams 19.8 gramns С. d. 0.882 gramsarrow_forward11. State whether the following elements are metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. a. Potassium b. Phosphorus C. Silicon d. lodine 12. Identify the principal type of energy (kinetic or potential) that is exhibited by each of the following. a. A piece of coal b. A falling rock ||| c. A compressed metal spring d. A rolling soccer ball on a level fieldarrow_forward2. Given the list of elemental symbols answer the following questions: F Sr Ne K Cr Kr Te Fr Cl Mg a. Which elements are in the same period? b. Which elements are in the same family? c. Which elements are metals?arrow_forward
- 1. Which pair could be used to demonstrate the law of multiple proportions a. H2O and H2O2 b. NaCl, NaBr c. CaBr2 and MgBr2 d. None of the above 2. What is a property of a solid? a. Solids have a definite shape b. Solids do not have a definite volume C. Solid particles have more freedom to move than a liquid d. Solids are compressible 3. Which one of the following is a physical property? a. Toxicity b. Rusting c. Explosion d. Temperature ch 1arrow_forwardQUESTION 31 A substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed, definite proportion is O A. a homogeneous mixture B. a heterogeneous mixture O C. a compound O D. a solution QUESTION 32 Bonds are made by sharing or transferring by the atoms. O A. protons O B. electrons OC. neutrons O D. photons QUESTION 33 Potassium (K) is a/an O A. noble gas OB. transition metal O C. alkali metal O D. alkaline earth metalarrow_forwardComplete the following table by either identifying the electron configuration, the symbol of the neutral (no charge) a number of valence electrons, and/or the normal valence (common number of bonds) in the spaces provided. Form electron configuration answers like this: 1s22s22p4, for example (i.e. no spaces and no superscript notations). A able is provided below: Electron Configuration 1s²2s²2p63s23p³ 1s²2s²2p² Neutral Atom Symbol N Si No. of Valence Electrons 5 Normal Valer number of ba hparrow_forward
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