Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Match the following descriptions to the vocabulary terms.
produces about 38 molecules of ATP
aerobic cellular respiration
produces about 2 molecules of ATP
anaerobic cellular respiration
occurs when oxygen levels are low
produces lactic acid as a byproduct, which makes muscles sore
occurs when oxygen levels are high
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- Use the labels to complete this Venn diagram, comparing and contrasting the three pathways of glucose metabolism. Be sure to use the roll-over hints to place the labels correctly. Aerobic Respiration 2-36 ATP Oxygen 2 ATP Sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate Glycolysis Krebs cycle Do not require oxygen Respiratory chain 36-38 ATP Organic compounds Fermentation Anaerobic Respiration Total ATP yield Resetarrow_forwardSelect ALL of the following that are made during the Kreb's Cycle. ATP CO2 NADH OFADH2arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a result of glycolysis? conversion of NADH to NAD+ conversion of glucose (six carbons) into two three-carbon compounds a net loss of two ATPs per glucose molecule production of CO2arrow_forward
- Use the following information to answer the next question Most of the ATP molecules made by aerobic cellular respiration are synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is made up of two closely connected components: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a series of membrane-embedded protein carriers and proton pumps. Chemiosmosis involves ATP synthase, which is both an ion channel and an enzyme. The components of oxidative phosphorylation are shown below. Oxidative Phosphorylation Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis H+ H+ H+ H+ ATP synthase III Cyt e IV 34. The ATP synthase protein complex involved in chemiosmosis uses energy released from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2 to create an H* concentration gradient across the membrane reduction of NADH and FADH2 to create an H* concentration gradient across the membrane passive transport of H* ions across the membrane to make ATP active transport of H* ions across the…arrow_forwardMarathon runners derive most of their energy through which mode of ATP production? creatine phosphate anaerobic glycolysis aerobic respiration Ohypertrophyarrow_forwardHow might virus infection lead to increase energy production in the cell? Group of answer choices All answers are correct Stimulation of glucose uptake Increased glycolysis Increased utilization of fatty acids Increased utilization of glutaminearrow_forward
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