Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation toproduce ATP without O2.regenerate NADH.produce ATP using the electron transport chain.produce more ATP than is possible through aerobic respiration.
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- Match the following energy system pathways: Marathons 25 meter swim Weight lifting Can power cell for about 15 seconds using creatine phosphate Used when oxygen is absent and produces lactic acid as a byproduct Requires oxygen and is our primary source of ATP [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] Choose] [Choose]arrow_forwardCreate a chart that summarizes the steps of aerobic respiration The aerobic respiration steps, where it occurs in the cell, the inputs or reactants, the outputs or products and the net ATP ptoduced.arrow_forwardDescribe the process of fermentation and list the steps involved of this process in human muscle cellsarrow_forward
- During aerobic respiration, in heterotrophic organisms, which of the following is a substrate molecule that will be oxidized as it is converted into product molecules? diatomic oxygen carbon dioxide glucose water CO2arrow_forwardMuscle tissues make lactate from pyruvate in order to do which of the following? Speed up the rate of glycolysis Get rid of pyruvate produced by glycolysis Regenerate nad+ Utilize the energy in pyruvate Produce additional co2arrow_forwardWhat specific function does NAD+/NADH directly perform during aerobic respiration?arrow_forward
- Chemicals such as cyanide and carbon monoxide can be deadly. This is because they directly inhibit: Components of the Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase Uncoupling Protein I the Citric Acid Cycle None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat happens during the first stage of glycolysis? Group of answer choices FADH2 is produced 4 ATPs are produced 2 ATPs are invested Oxygen is usedarrow_forwardPlace the following steps of glycolysis in orderarrow_forward
- Which energy storehouse is utilised in brief anaerobic activity versus ongoing aerobic activity? Explain why each fuel is appropriate for the particular metabolic needsarrow_forwardDescribe with a summary picture the aerobic respiration from glucose (CHO) all the way to Co2 and water. Highlight, with yellow the flow of H (and then electrons and protons) and in red the ATP Include: inner membrane, outer membrane, matrix, intermembrane space glycolisis, Krebs cycle (citirc acid), e.t.c. (oxidative phosphorilation) ATP synthase, NADH dehydrogenase complex, cyt b-c1complex, cyt oxidase complex, ubiquinone, cytochrome-c glucose, pyruvate, acetyl-Co-A, H2O, O2, CO2, NADH, NAD+, FADH2, e-, H+, ATP, ADP +Pi direction of the arrows, inner membrane potential, gradient of protons, inner membrane transporters, outer membrane porinsarrow_forwardWhat is the net yield of ATP from glycolysis? Four ATP Thirty-eight ATP Two ATP Thirty-four ATParrow_forward
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