Many viruses enter host cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis, What is an advantage of this entry strategy? A. The virus directly enters the cytoplasm of the cell B The virus only enters its target host cell type. C. The virus is protected from recognition by white blood cells. D. The virus can directly inject its genome into the cell's nucleus.

Many viruses enter host cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis, What is an advantage of this entry strategy? A. The virus directly enters the cytoplasm of the cell B The virus only enters its target host cell type. C. The virus is protected from recognition by white blood cells. D. The virus can directly inject its genome into the cell's nucleus.

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter17: The Immune System And Disease

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RQ: Which statement is true of viral replication? a. In the process of apoptosis, the cell survives. b....

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During viral infection, attachment is usually specific to a particular celltype becausea. the virus is attracted to the appropriate host cells by proteinssecreted into the extracellular fluid.b. the virus recognizes and binds to specific molecules in thecytoplasm of the host cell.c. the virus recognizes and binds to specific molecules on the surfaceof the host cell.d. the host cell produces channel proteins that provide passageways forviruses to enter the cytoplasm.e. the virus releases specific proteins that make holes in the membranelarge enough for the virus to enter.
Why are vaccines and/or passive immunization the method of choice in the treatment or prevention of viral infections? A. There are no known inhibitors to reverse transcription B. Viruses are non-living and do not have their own genetic mechanisms to reproduce by themselves hence host cells must rely on targeting the virus or their products. C. Antibodies prevent replication of viral genome D. Antibodies prevent transcription and translation of viral genomes E. All of these
You are treating a patient with antiviral agent against the nucleocapsid, what part of the virus will be destroyed? a. Enveloped b. Cytoplasm c. Capsid and genetic material d. Genetic material
At which stage in viral replication does the genetic information enter the host cell? a. Penetration c. Assembly b. Synthesis d. Release
A virus is isolated, and individual virions appear spherical. What type of virus is this? A. Bacteriophage B. Helical C. Icosahedral D. Lysogenic
Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.The envelope of an animal virus is derived from the of its host cell. a. cell wall c. glycocalyx b. membrane d. receptors
Which statement is true of viral replication? a. In the process of apoptosis, the cell survives. b. During attachment, the virus attaches at specific sites on the cell surface. c. The viral capsid helps the host cell produce mow copies of the viral genome. d. mRNA works outside of the host cell to produce enzymes and proteins.
Besides the virus escaping the cell through lysis or exocytosis what are two other effects a virus could have on the host cell. Give support to your answer with two examples and explanation of each.
How does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome? a. Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome. b. Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA. c. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA. d. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA. e. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.
The following statements are correct, except? a. Non-enveloped viruses bind to their host cells via their capsid surface. b. The cell receptor may determine the host range and tissue tropism of viruses. c. Virus particles bind to receptors on their host cells to initiate entry. d. Naked virus particles bind via their transmembrane glycoproteins.
Which receptor of the influenza virus is most involved in binding tothe respiratory cells?a. neuraminidase spikes b. hemagglutinin spikes c. the viral capsid d. the viral envelope
Which receptors of the influenza virus are responsible for binding tothe host cell?a. hemagglutinin b. neuraminidase c. type A d. capsid proteins