Macmillan Learning In a study of data derived from a variety of natural phenomena, F. A. Benford formulated an empirical law regarding the frequency of occurrence of the first digit d in a set of numbers. Researchers have recognized Benford's law, also known as the first-digits law, as an important tool in data analysis for diverse arenas such as forensic accounting, online social networking, climate modeling, and gene sequencing. For specific data sets, Benford observed that the frequencies of occurrence of d were approximated by the probability distribution shown in the table. d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P(d) .301 .176 .125 .097 .079 .067 .058 .051 .046 Use Benford's Law to find P (d < 4) and P (d > 3). Express each result as a decimal rounded to three places. P(d < 4) = P (d > 3) =

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter8: Specialized Audit Tools: Sampling And Generalized Audit Software
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62RSCQ
icon
Related questions
Question
Macmillan Learning
In a study of data derived from a variety of natural phenomena, F. A. Benford formulated an empirical law regarding the
frequency of occurrence of the first digit d in a set of numbers. Researchers have recognized Benford's law, also known as the
first-digits law, as an important tool in data analysis for diverse arenas such as forensic accounting, online social networking,
climate modeling, and gene sequencing.
For specific data sets, Benford observed that the frequencies of occurrence of d were approximated by the probability
distribution shown in the table.
d
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P(d) .301 .176 .125 .097 .079 .067
.058
.051
.046
Use Benford's Law to find P (d < 4) and P (d > 3). Express each result as a decimal rounded to three places.
P(d < 4) =
P (d > 3) =
Transcribed Image Text:Macmillan Learning In a study of data derived from a variety of natural phenomena, F. A. Benford formulated an empirical law regarding the frequency of occurrence of the first digit d in a set of numbers. Researchers have recognized Benford's law, also known as the first-digits law, as an important tool in data analysis for diverse arenas such as forensic accounting, online social networking, climate modeling, and gene sequencing. For specific data sets, Benford observed that the frequencies of occurrence of d were approximated by the probability distribution shown in the table. d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P(d) .301 .176 .125 .097 .079 .067 .058 .051 .046 Use Benford's Law to find P (d < 4) and P (d > 3). Express each result as a decimal rounded to three places. P(d < 4) = P (d > 3) =
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q…
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q…
Accounting
ISBN:
9781305080577
Author:
Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:
South-Western College Pub
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L…
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L…
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619455
Author:
Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Accounting
ISBN:
9781305224414
Author:
JENNINGS
Publisher:
Cengage
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,