Long question: Backstop technologies. The US follows the Hotelling rule in their decision to extract natural gas, which is exclusively used to generate electricity. In year one, the marginal extraction cost of natural gas is $2 per barrel while its price is $3.90. In year 2, the marginal extraction cost of natural gas will be $2 while the price of natural gas will be $4.1.
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a) What is the interest rate in the US?
b) If in year two wind farms in Wisconsin provide one TWh of electricity for $4, what is the total amount of natural gas that can be extracted to generate electricity?
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- The Philippines Transmission Co. makes and sells certain automotive parts. Present sales volume is 483,000 units a year at a selling price of fifty centavos (P0.50) per unit. Fixed expenses total P80,000 per year. a. What is the present total profit for a year?b. What is the break-even point in pesos per unit?(ROUND OFF YOUR FINAL ANSWER TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES) A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and the quantity sold per month is approximately p = 77-0.12D units. The fixed cost is $800 per month and the variable cost $25 per unit produced. What number of units, D* should be produced per month and sold to maximize the profit per month related to the product? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.3. The unit cost in peso to produce a chemically formulated product is $13 and the fixed cost is $370. The price-demand function in dollars per unit is p=70-2D. Determine the following; Determine the optimal demand of this product and confirm that profit occurs at this demand. What is the demand that will give maximum revenue of this product and how much is the total revenue? Find the demand at which breakeven occurs and the range of profitability. a. b. C.
- FOREST owners are seeing the best returns for years as a result of snaring a greater share of the huge Chinese market, but some Kiwi sawmills are running short of logs as a result. In 2009, log sales to China were worth about $530 million, more than double the $236m the previous year, and volumes were also more than double levels in 2008. Log prices remained at historically high levels of about US$145 a cubic metre for A grade logs delivered to China, according to a report from PF Olsen. ...the Timber Industry Federation warns that timber prices are likely to rise at least 10 per cent, after recent log price rises of up to 15 per cent. Prices for logs kept going up. China has become a key log market for New Zealand and log exports are "way up and forest owners are quite happy", one big forest company executive said. Another forest investor Roger Dickie, of Roger Dickie NZ, said the "log market has definitely improved, quite dramatically in the last few months" as a result of the…FOREST owners are seeing the best returns for years as a result of snaring a greater share of the huge Chinese market, but some Kiwi sawmills are running short of logs as a result. In 2009, log sales to China were worth about $530 million, more than double the $236m the previous year, and volumes were also more than double levels in 2008. Log prices remained at historically high levels of about US$145 a cubic metre for A grade logs delivered to China, according to a report from PF Olsen. ...the Timber Industry Federation warns that timber prices are likely to rise at least 10 per cent, after recent log price rises of up to 15 per cent. Prices for logs kept going up. China has become a key log market for New Zealand and log exports are "way up and forest owners are quite happy", one big forest company executive said. Another forest investor Roger Dickie, of Roger Dickie NZ, said the "log market has definitely improved, quite dramatically in the last few months" as a result of the…Quantity of Gold Bars (in thousands) Extraction Cost (in millions of dollars) User Cost (in millions of dollars) 0 $ 10 $ 10 1 15 10 2 20 10 3 25 10 4 30 10 5 35 10 The table shows the quantity of gold bars in thousands, the extraction cost for each thousand bars (in millions of dollars), and the user cost of each thousand bars (in millions of dollars) facing the OZ Mining Company this year (all costs are marginal). If the current price of a bar of gold is $25,000, how many bars (in thousands) should OZ extract and sell this year in order to maximize profits? Multiple Choice 4 1 2 3
- The Talbot Company uses electrical assemblies to produce an array of small appliances. One of its high cost / high volume assemblies, the XO-01, has an estimated annual demand of 8,000 units. Talbot estimates the cost to place an order is $50, and the holding cost for each assembly is $20 per year. The company operates 250 days per year. 1. Use the information in the scenario above. What is the economic order quantity for the XO-01?Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?A brewery produces regular beer and a lower-carbohydrate "light" beer. Steady customers of the brewery buy 10 units of regular beer and 17 units of light beer monthly. While setting up the brewery to produce the beers, the management decides to produce extra beer, beyond that needed to satisfy customers. The cost per unit of regular beer is $29,000 and the cost per unit of light beer is $35,000. Every unit of regular beer brings in $100,000 in revenue, while every unit of light beer brings in $400,000 in revenue. The brewery needs at least $12,000,000 in revenue, and has determined that the total demand will be at least 45 units of beer. Complete parts (a) and (b). (a) How much of each type of beer should be made so as to minimize total production costs? 20 units of regular beer and 25 units of light beer should be made, for a minimum total cost of $ 1455000 (Type integers or decimals.) (b) Suppose the minimum revenue is increased to $12,600,000. Use shadow costs to calculate the total…
- A firm faces the following costs: total cost of capital = $8,000; price paid for labor = $20 per labor unit; and price paid for raw materials = $6 per raw-material unit. Initially, the firm can produce 2,000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 250 units of labor and 400 units of raw materials. After the firm improves its production process, it can produce 5,000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 150 units of labor and 300 units of raw materials. How will the firm's total costs change as a result of the improved production process? Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Total cost changes from $ ___ using the original process to $ ___ using the improved process. plz answer correct asap dont answer by pen peparGiven information: Fixed factory overhead costs: $60,000 Fixed selling overhead costs: $12,000 Variable manufacturing cost per unit: $12 Variable selling cost per unit: $3 Selling price per unit: $24 1. What is the break-even point in terms of units? Explain how you calculated your answer. 2. What is the dollar value of the sales for that number of units? Explain how you calculated your answer. 3. How many units would need to be sold if wanting to earn $90,000 profit? Explain how you calculated your answer. 4. What would the sales price be if wanting to earn $90,000 profit, but capacity is constrained at 8,000 units? Explain how you calculated your answer. 5. How can going through these calculations aid a manager in managing the business? Provide a complete, well written explanation.It is estimated that at a large fertilizer plant the fixed costs are $245,101 and the cost to produce each ton of fertilizer is $101.98. The plant sells its fertilizer at $212.48 per ton. Find the break-even quantity. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) __ tons