llustrate how external hardware interrupt on INTR pin of 8086/88 is tackled?

a) A standard TTL inverter gate is shown in the figure. The supply voltage is 5V. Calculate the output voltage for both logic low and logic high input cases assuming input voltages respectively as 0.11V and 4.2V. Br= 130; BR = 0.24. You can make approximations when needed. Br = IcIs active region; BR = IE/ls inverse active region b) Assume you connect a resistor of 1.8K to the output of the circuit when the output is at logic high. What will be the change in the output voltage? 1302 R3 1.6k2 R, 4k2 Input o T, Output T, V, V. IkQ R,

1. Explain the A/D & D/A converter with necessary diagram. 2. Draw various pulse generating ckts with 555 timer IC. 3. Design a CMOS circuit with the equation- Y=A'C+B+D’

Design complex CMOS logic gates.

4. How to use the PLL circuit and the logic circuit to comprise a doubler frequency circuit?

q3mp plz provide answer for this question

Describe and compare the characteristics of TTL and CMOS Logic families. Please don't write on paper

(a) Construct an Inverter Logic Gate using both TTL and CMOS Logic Family.

4. MOS combining both P- and N-channel in series is called 5. The CMOS logic levels are: binary 0 = volts and binary 1 = volts.