ll things trend toward disorder. When cups of hot milk are left on the table for long period of time the drinks cool to the temperature of their surroundings by losing their heat. The cooling process occurs naturally without any external aid and is and unidirectional. The flow of heat is brought about by the temperature differences. How can you relate to the second law of thermodynamics in the process

Q: Two different gases occupy the two bulbs shown here. Consider the process that occurs when the…

A: The enthalpy change, ∆Hmix value is 0 since at equilibrium enthalpy of mixing ideal gases is 0.

Q: A system of 8,872 particles initially has 3.21*1042 possible configurations. If weremove some of the…

A: No of possible configuration = C = 3.21 * 1042Initial No of particle = X = 8872Final No of particle…

Q: Entropy always increases as

A: Entropy always increases as ?

Q: State the First Law of Thermodynamics. Cite at least oneexample that applies to the First Law of…

A: The first law of thermodynamics: If the amount of heat provided to a system is proficient of doing…

Q: What is a spontaneous process?

A: Spontaneous process is a irreversible process

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) The entropy of the universe increases for any…

A: (a) The spontaneous process is a process that starts on its own without any external effort.…

Q: 47. What is always true for any spontaneous reaction?

A: A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors product formation under the conditions reaction is…

Q: a spontaneous process increass the entropy of ? the system the surroundings  the universe  None…

A: Answer is option (c) entropy of the universe increase

Q: The rusting of iron is spontaneous and is accompanied by a decrease in the entropy of the system…

A:

Q: In a particular spontaneous process, the entropy of the system decreases. What can you conclude…

A: Spontaneous process: In thermodynamical terms, a spontaneous process is a process in which…

Q: the Laws of Thermodynamics, then explain in detail which law Entropy and Enthalpy would apply to.…

A: Thermodynamics is study of flow of heat. It consists of three laws which are as follows: 1st law of…

Q: Second time to ask, please draw or illustrate a concept map regarding the relationships of the three…

A:

Q: Which statement is true?a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be…

A: The entropy of a system deals with degree of disorderliness in the system . The spontaneity of a…

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Thesecond law of thermodynamics says that…

A: (a) The statement is false, because entropy created is distributed to the surroundings. Entropy…

Q: The third law of thermodynamics is defined as     a. the combined mass and energy of the universe…

A: -> at absolute (0K) temperature all the modes of motion stops (no vibration , no translation and…

Q: Polymer -->  Product and you determine that at a given temperature the reaction is spontaneous and…

A:

Q: Consider the reaction CO(g) + Cl2(g)COCl2(g) Use the standard thermodynamic data in the tables…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics. We have to calculate Gibbs free…

Q: Consider two equal-sized flasks connected as shown in the figure. probability that it will be in…

A: a) Probability of finding a molecule in flask 2 is 1/2

Q: All things trend toward disorder. When cups of hot milk are left on the table for a long period of…

A: The second law of thermodynamics : The second law of thermodynamics helps us to determine the…

Q: According to the first law of thermodynamics .A energy is conserved during any process. .B the…

A: The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes…

Q: 9. A definite area or space where some thermodynamic process takes place is known as: O a)…

A: Correct answer is (a) Thermodynamic system. A definite area or space where some thermodynamic…

Q: Which of the following is a correct statement about the second law of thermodynamics? O All…

A: To define: The second law of thermodynamics.

Q: All things trend toward disorder. When cups of hot milk are left on the table for a long period of…

A: Suniv > 0, where Suniv is the change in the universe's entropy. Entropy is a measure of a…

Q: According to the second law of thermodynamics, a system and its surroundings spontaneously tend…

A: according to second law of thermodynamics a system and its surroundings spontaneously tend toward…

Q: What do standard states have to do with free-energy changes?

A: Standard state is like the reference state of the substance, the phase of the substance usually…

Q: A concept connected with the Second Law of Thermodynamics is the concept of a reversible process…

A: The IInd Law of thermodynamics basically states that the energy (heat) is not able to shift from an…

Q: How is the third law of thermodynamics interpreted in a microscopic thermodynamic sense

A: According to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a perfect crystal is zero at 0 K. It is…

Q: Which of the following is the correct statement about first law of thermodynamics? O Frist law of…

A: According to first law thermodynamics,  energy can neither be created nor be destroyed.

Q: process and the concept of thermodynamics in the following photo of the refrigerator.

A: concept of thermodynamics in refrigerators, air conditioners and  heat pumps. the concept involved…

Q: The condition necessary for a reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures is?

A: For a reaction is to be spontaneous the change in Gibbs free energy should be negative.  Now, ∆G =…

Q: What are the first and second laws of thermodynamics andwhat are their defining equations?

A: Thermodynamics deals with the heat, work, energy and temperature phenomenon. There are four laws…

Q: The second law of thermodynamics states that if the change in S in the universe is greater than 0,…

A: Second Law of thermodynamics based on a parameter of chemical reaction termed as entropy Sign of…

Q: a. In your   opinion, what is the importance of the second law of thermodynamics? Expound your…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: State the first law of thermodynamics in terms of (a) the en-ergy of the universe; (b) the creation…

A: (a) According to first law of thermodynamics, the energy of the universe is constant. Because the…

Q: Laws

A:

Q: Which statement is INCORRECT with respect to thermodynamics? A) The sign of ΔG for a reaction is…

A: A) Gibbs free energy change, ∆G is related with enthalpy change, ∆H, temperature and Entropy change,…

Q: Please answer question A and B.

A: a) For a spontaneous process, entropy of the universe always increases. This is because the Sun, and…

Q: Determine if the redox reaction of iron and water to form ferric chloride is spontaneous at 29°C.…

A:

Q: How does the entropy of the surroundings change duringan exothermic reaction? An endothermic…

A: Entropy of surrounding will increase during an exothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by…

Q: (a) What is a spontaneous process? Explain, with a simple quantitative example, why the flow of heat…

A: a.  A spontaneous process is the time-evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and it…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the Third Law of Thermodynamics?  I) So of…

A:

Q: Determine if liquid water will spontaneously freeze at -10.00°C? Is it spontaneous at +10.00°C? What…

A: The process of conversion of ice into water is known as melting. The temperature at which this…

Q: For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Why ? a) A spontaneous…

A: a) A spontaneous reaction always releases heat. - False     All of the Spontaneous reactions  are…

Q: Water can be decomposed to form hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen and oxygen can be recombined…

A: The decomposition reaction of water is,