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List two advantages of a public-private
(PPP).
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- B) Evaluate the success or failure of the joint venture or strategic alliance case chosen and enumerate the factors that lead to those outcomes.What is the essential difference between the conventional and modified versions of the benefit–cost ratio? Is it possible for these two measures to provide conflicting recommendations regarding invest/do-not-invest decisions?The modified B/C ratio includes maintenance and operation costs and treat them in a manner similar to benefits. Select one: True False
- a. Based on PW method, Design Z is more economical. b. The modified B/C ratio of Design Y is The modified B/C ration of Design Z is (Round to two decimal places) (Round to two decimal places) c. The incremental B/C ratio is (Round to two decimal places) Therefore, based on the B/C ratio method, Design Z is more economical d. The discounted payback period of Design Y is The discounted payback period of Design Z is years (Round to one decimal place) years (Round to one decimal place) Investment cost Annual revenue Annual cost Useful life Salvage value Net PW Therefore, based on the payback period method, Design y would be preferred. (e) Why could the recommendations based on the payback period method be different from the other two methods? ⒸA. because the payback period method ignores the cash flows after the payback period O B. because the payback period gives more weight to the cash flows after the payback period C Design Y Design Z $140,000 $275,000 $57,659 $96.354 $17.618 $31,687 15…Identify the following funding sources as primarily public or private. (a) Municipal bonds (b) Retained earnings (c) Sales taxes (d) Automobile license fees (e) Bank loans ( f ) Savings accounts (g) An engineer’s IRA (Individual Retirement Account) (h) State fishing license revenues (i) Entrance fees to Tokyo Disneyland ( j) State park entrance fees1)what is the best project based on simple payback 2) What is the best project based on discounted payback 3)What is beta B/C ratio 4) What is gammas B/C ratio
- The Texas Department of Transportation is considering in improving accident prevention countermeasures on the state's accident-prone public highways and bridges. The following set of projects has been recommended for evaluation at three different locations and assumes the budget is $20 million. All alternatives are mutually independent projects. Determine the best combination of projects within the budget constraint.(a) II-Band III-B only(b) I-A, II-A, and III-B(c) 1-B, III-A, and III-B(d) 11-B and IIl-BIn order to safeguard the public health, environment, public beaches, water quality, and economy of south San Diego County, California, and Tijuana, Mexico, federal agencies in the United States and Mexico developed four alternatives for treating wastewater prior to discharge into the ocean. The project will minimize untreated wastewater flows that have caused chronic and substantial pollution in the Tijuana River valley, Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve, coastal areas used for agriculture and public recreation, and areas designated as critical habitat for federal and state-listed endangered species. If the costs and benefits are as shown, which alternative should be selected on the basis of a B/C analysis at 6% per year and a 40-year project period? All monetary amounts are in $ million units.K Development projects done by Standalone Products are subsidized by a govemment grant program. The program pays 30 percent of the total cost of the project (costs summed without discounting Le, the interest rate is zero), half at the beginning of the project and half at the end, up to a maximum of $100,000. There are two projects being considered. One is a customized checkweigher for cheese products and the other is an automated production scheduling system. Each project has a service life of five years. Costs and benefits for both projects, not including grant income, are shown below. Only one can be done, and the grant money is certain, Standalone Products has a MARR of 9 percent for projects of this type. Using an appropriate rate of retum method, which project should be chosen? First cost Annual costs Annual benefits Salvage value Checkweigher $32,000 $4.800 $15,000 $8,000 Scheduler $9,000 $13,000 $18.000 SO The appropriate increment investment from one project to the other has an…
- 7.43 Five mutually exclusive, direct benefit alternatives are compared using the B/C method. The alternative to select is: a. J b. K c. L d. M Alternative J K LMN Total Investment, $ million 20 25 33 45 49 Overall B/C Ratio AB/C When Compared to Alternative JK L M N 1.02 1.18 1.20 1.12 1.42 0.98 0.89 0.72 0.80 0.08 0.94 0.84 0.89 0.76 1.32 -answer with cash flow diagramThe Economic Development Corporation (EDC) for the city of Bahia, California, and Moderna County is operated as a not-for-profit corporation. It is seeking a developer that will place a major water park in the city or county area. Financial incentives will be awarded. In response to a request for proposal (RFP) to the major water park developers in the country, four proposals have been received. Larger and more intricate water rides and increased size of the park will attract more customers, thus different levels of initial incentives are requested in the proposals. Approved and in-place economic incentive guidelines allow entertainment industry prospects to receive up to $1 million cash as a first-year incentive award and 10% of this amount each year for 8 years in property tax reduction. Each proposal includes a provision that residents of the city or county will benefit from reduced entrance (usage) fees when using the park. This fee reduction willbe in effect as long as the…
