List the 3 acellular particles that invade cells

Q: Identify typical signs and symptoms of zoonotic bacterial diseases

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein…

A: Antibacterials are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are classified generally as…

Q: In what people would infection with H. capsulatum beespecially serious?

A: Histoplasma capsulatum is a species of dimorphic fungi that causes a lung infection known as…

Q: Describe the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, where does Toxoplasma "want" to be? How does toxo gets…

A: Toxoplasma gondiiis an apicomplexan parasite which usually completes its life cycle in cats and…

Q: a C d f h b e

A: Fungi species are diverse species that are found in a variety of environments, including dirt,…

Q: Give the presumptive laboratory diagnosis of N. asteroids infection.

A: The objective of the question is to understand the presumptive laboratory diagnosis of Nocardia…

Q: Give two examples of antibiotics that act on the following: cell wall synthesis disruption of cell…

A: Antibiotics are either natural products of microorganisms or semi-synthetically produced from…

Q: What makes the Amanita phalloides toxins so harmful that even one cap can kill an adult?

A: Amanita phalloides is a most poisonous mushroom. Every part of mushroom is highly poisonous and…

Q: Clostridium tetani cells that rarely leave their initial site of infection can cause death in their…

A: Clostridium tetani is a bacterium that causes a serious infection known as tetanus. These bacteria…

Q: 1.) what is gram reaction of Schistosoma mansoni? 2.) what is the oxygen requirement for…

A: Schistosoma mansoni is a waterborne parasite of human causing intestinal Schistosomiasis. During the…

Q: use to stop the growth of mycoplasma.

A: Mycoplasms is a bacterial genus. It can be a saprophyte or parasite. They are the smallest bacteria.…

Q: Answer this: Noctiluca scintillans ……...…...... MICROORGANISM/ CAUSATIVE AGENT GRAM REACTION OXYGEN…

A: Noctiluca scintillans is a single-celled creature that is well recognized for its capacity to be…

Q: Why do mycoplasmas need to have stronger cytoplasmicmembranes than other bacteria?

A: Mycoplasma belongs to the genus of bacteria that lacks a property of cell wall around that surround…

Q: Provide an overview of the normal flora in the human body that candida albicans may interact with?

A: In microbiology, this term is widely used particularly with reference to bacteria, fungi, and…

Q: Describe the life cycle of Plasmodium.

A: Plasmodium is a type of unicellular eukaryotes that are mainly obligate parasites. In human, it can…

Q: Which of the following is correct about aflatoxin? 1) It is added to some ice creams and salad…

A: Aflatoxin It is a poisonous carcinogen and mutagen that are produced by molds like Aspergillus…

Q: The growth of spores to mycelium is known as ...................... Answer:

A: Fungi is a heterotrophic organisms. They show a great diversity in morphology and habitat. They are…

Q: Why does intravenous administration of a bicarbonate solution raise theplasma pH?

A: The body maintains the pH within a normal range with the help of buffer systems.

Q: Which one(s) is/are more harmful to the host and why? A) Antifungal agents B) antiprotozoal agents…

A: Ani fungal drugs are the most harmful to human body even more than the anti protozoal agents and the…

Q: Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein…

A: Introduction Antimicrobials are medications that treat diseases caused by microbes, these are agents…

Q: What are some challenges that the normal flora in the human body might represent for candida…

A: * The normal flora influences the physiology, susceptibility to pathogens, and anatomy *The normal…

Q: 11. Environmental factors critical for microbial growth includes all of the following EXCEPT, Group…

A: Osmosis is the movement of solute from higher concentration to the solution with lower concentration…

Q: Answer the following: 1.) what is gram reaction of Schistosomiasis? 2.) what is the oxygen…

A: Schistosomiasis is a disease that is caused by blood trematodes that belong to the genus…

Q: How do the unique structural characteristics of mycoplasmas relate to their bacterial morphology?

A: Mycoplasmas are fast-growing bacteria that do not have a cell wall. They belong to the class…

Q: Describe the reason for which the fimbriae are required for colonization.

A: The arrangement of cells and other elements within an organism is known as a cellular organisation.…

Q: If human infected with Rickettsia or hydatid cyst is consider as ................ O Definitive host…

A: The Rickettsial is caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Humans get this disease from infected mammals.…

Q: What do you mean by septa in fungus?

A: The kingdom fungi play a key role as decomposers in the environment. The name “fungus” is usually…

Q: How can antibiotic treatment of a gram-negative infection lead toseptic shock?

A: Gram-negative sepsis, can be defined as a rare clinical diagnosis only a few decades ago, is the…

Q: Why are emboli dangerous?

A: Introduction Platelets are also referred to as thrombocytes; they are cytoplasmic fragments that…

Q: Which TWO of the following describe Candida albicans?     Can cause MRSA in young children…

A: Candida albicans is one of the most common sources of fungal infections in human beings. The term…

Q: list 3 different mechanisms of antibacterial drugs. Example: acting on cell wall, cell membrane, etc

A: Antibacterial drugs are known to inhibit bacterial growth. Hence they are against ( anti) bacteria.…

Q: To which phase of theplasmodium life cycle do thetypical chills and fever ofmalaria correspond?

A: Malaria is caused by a parasite known as Plasmodium, which is normally spread through infected…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.