List and describe the important proteins involved in transcription (that are found around the replication fork).

Q: A. The double-stranded DNA sequence for a bacteria is shown below and it's coding for a hypothetical…

A:

Q: During the process of Initiation in DNA Replication, if one of the initiator proteins is not…

A: DNA replication is the process by which the genome's DNA is duplicated in cells. Before a cell…

Q: Describe the process of initiation, elongation and termination.

A: * Translation of an mRNA by the ribosome and transcription and replication done in three stages:…

Q: Describe the main steps in using the polymerase chain reaction to amplify a small amount of DNA.

A: Polymerase chain reaction or PCR is a technique which has been used widely to produce multiple…

Q: State the function of histones in DNA packaging.

A: Histones are highly basic proteins because they are rich in lysine and arginine residues. They are…

Q: Name the process by which the information on DNA is copied into an RNA molecule.

A: Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary information. There are two types of nucleic acids:…

Q: The enzymatic activity of the DNase I variants was tested using a DNA hyperchromicity assay. The…

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous entities responsible for carrying out as well as boosting the overall rate…

Q: Name four major classes of DNA-binding proteins that are responsible for controlling transcription,…

A: Replication protein A Transcription factor  TAL effectors Zinc finger

Q: Objective: Understanding the mechanism of action of an enzyme can lead to the construction of…

A: Common structural/chemical features that the DNAse 1 variant posses- is that in the table we can see…

Q: Provide the complementary strand and the RNA transcription product for the following DNA template…

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: So, the entropy and heat dissipation should be low in replication and transcription? And is each…

A: Introduction :- Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, may increase…

Q: Consider how histone proteins bind to DNA and then explain why a salt solution with a high…

A: DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and is composed of two chains of the polynucleotide. These coil around…

Q: Why is replication important?

A: REPLICATION - it the process of forming copy.

Q: Briefly describe two of the tree functions of RNA polymerase

A: RNA polymerase is a catalytic enzyme that is liable for duplicating a DNA succession into a RNA…

Q: Translate the following mRNA nucleotide sequence into an amino acid sequence, starting at the second…

A: The mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) is synthesized from a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) template.…

Q: List the substances required for replication of DNA catalyzed by DNA polymerase.

A: Transmission of chromosomal DNA from generation to generation is crucial to cell propagation. This…

Q: Explain the role of RNA polymerase.

A: RNA pol is an enzyme that's liable for the repetition of a DNA sequence into a ribonucleic acid…

Q: How are the processes of DNA replication and transcriptionsimilar? How are they different?

A: DNA replication of transcription are the processes that are involved in the central dogma. DNA…

Q: Please draw and explain translation dna synthesis

A: DNA is a self replicating molecule. The process by which mRNA is produced from DNA is called…

Q: Describe how histones tighten and loosen their grip on DNA

A: Histones represent a family of proteins that are related to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) present in…

Q: Explain the term splicing?

A: Genetic information in our cell is carried out from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. These proteins…

Q: Explain how the genetic code is both degenerate and redundant

A: Genetic code is a type of code which when translated makes the genes produce proteins  It helps to…

Q: 1. What are the amino acids translated from the resulting mRNA?

A: The process of transcription occurs only in one strand of the double-stranded DNA. This strand is…

Q: describe the Structure of Replication Forks

A: The process of DNA replication is the process by which the genetic material of the organism copies…

Q: ribe the  crucial role of base pairing between codon and anticodon.

A: The hereditary material translated into messenger RNA is expressed by the triplet code (mRNA). The…

Q: Give examples of the major structural motifs in DNA-binding proteins, and explain how they bind.

A: DNA binding proteins such as transcription factors recognize and bind a short nucleotide sequence,…

Q: Determine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below:…

A: Introduction: DNA stands for 'deoxyribonucleic acid' and it is the hereditary material in humans and…

Q: Define Termination codon as they apply to the genetic code

A: Codons are the triplet of the nucleotide present in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic…

Q: 3. DNA (3'-5') MRNA TRNA GCU CCU UAC CAC ССС CGU AUG GCU GGG AUC Amino Acid 4. DNA (3'-5') AAG GTC…

A: Introduction:  DNA: A deoxyribonucleic acid It is the hereditary molecule in the organisms except…

Q: TRUE OR FLASE a) DNA positively supercoils during replication and negatively supercoils in…

A: There are 2 question asked. So we will solve both.

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.