Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A scientist is comparing the properties of the molecules HF and HCl. Unfortunately, he mixes up the beakers containing the molecules. To solve this, he decides to find the boiling point of each. He finds that the molecule in beaker A has a higher boiling point than beaker B. Which molecule is in beaker A and which is in beaker B? Explain your answer. ***Be sure to include the type of intermolecular forces experienced by BOTH molecules when explaining your answer.***arrow_forwardThe chemical analysis of a water indicates the presence of cations in the following concentrations: Na+ 53 mg/L Mg2+36 mg/L K+ 72 mg/L Fe2+ 98 mg/L Mn2+15 mg/L A local softening company advertises that its softening unit has a capacity of 1000 meq. If water is used at the rate of 15 m³ per day, how frequently (i.e. how many times) will the unit have to be regenerated to provide the householder with soft water? (Na = 23, Mg = 24.4, K = 39, Fe = 55.85, Mn = 54.94 gms/mole) Answer: 105 Checkarrow_forwardConsider the structures of dimethyl ether and ethanol. Which statements explain that the normal boiling point of dimethyl ether is 250 K, whereas the normal boiling point of ethanol is 351 K? a b Od H I. dimethyl ether has a lower boiling point because it has hydrogen bonding as its predominant IMF II. more energy is needed to overcome the stronger IMF of ethanol III. ethanol has more atoms, so it has stronger London dispersion forces than dimethyl ether I only I and II only ll only II and III only H-C-0-C-H H H Dimethyl Ether HH II H-C-C-O-H | | HH Ethanolarrow_forward
- The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at - 72. °C is raised. At what pressure will the sample melt? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer. 0.8- Hiquid 0.4- solid gas 0. 200 400 600 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 0.05 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct. atm pressure (atm)arrow_forwardEssential oils are concentrated liquid containing metabolites extracted from plant sources and are widely used in the production of perfumes. The structures of some of these compounds present in essential oils are presented below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH3 CH₂ CH₂ Compound A MM: 136.228 g/mol H₂C CH₂ Compound B MM: 168.270 g/mol 1. Arrange the given compounds in terms of increasing boiling points. HC HC H₂C CH3 CH3 OH Compound C MM: 150.212 g/molarrow_forwardA pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: temperature (°C) 180.- 160.- 140.- 120- 100. 80.- 60.- 40. 10. What is the melting point of X? heat added (kJ/mol) Use this graph to answer the following questions: What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 13 kJ/mol of heat has been added? °C 30. (check all that apply) Osolid O liquid Ogas X 40arrow_forward
- The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -221. °C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer. pressure (atm) 0. atm 0 solid liquid 100 gas 200 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 0.25 atm of the exact answer X Śarrow_forwardplease answer quickly thank uarrow_forward19. Which of the following liquids would exhibit the highest vapor pressure at 25.0*C? a. water, boiling point = 100*C b. glycerine, boiling point= 290*C C. ethyl alcohol, boiling point = 78.3*C d. ether, boiling point = 34.6*C band in a cloradarrow_forward
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