Let's see what the flux is through a membrane in steady state. Let's consider a 10 nm thick biological membrane that is being crossed by potassium ions. The diffusion constant D for potassium in the membrane is 1x10-16 m2/s.  A. What will be the number of potassium ions that will cross an area of ​​100nm x 100nm in 1 second if the difference in concentration across the membrane is maintained at a constant value of 0.5 mol/L? B. How will the flux vary if the thickness of the membrane increases or decreases? Note: 1 L = 10-3 m3

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Let's see what the flux is through a membrane in steady state. Let's consider a 10 nm thick biological membrane that is being crossed by potassium ions. The diffusion constant D for potassium in the membrane is 1x10-16 m2/s. 

A. What will be the number of potassium ions that will cross an area of ​​100nm x 100nm in 1 second if the difference in concentration across the membrane is maintained at a constant value of 0.5 mol/L?

B. How will the flux vary if the thickness of the membrane increases or decreases?

Note: 1 L = 10-3 m3

membrane
10 nm
C₂=0
Transcribed Image Text:membrane 10 nm C₂=0
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