ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Larry receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Larry's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate
|
Real Interest Rate
|
Nominal Interest Rate
|
After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate
|
After-Tax Real Interest Rate
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
2.0 | 4.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 | 4.5 |
|
|
|
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to saving, thereby the quantity of investment in the economy and the economy's long-run growth rate.
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