Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- G-LO37 Identify the consequences of mutations in different regions of a gene. The image below represents two strands of DNA: the top one corresponds to a healthy individual, and the bottom one of a sibling potentially affected with a disease due to genetic mutations Mutation 1 A + с AUA ACA AUG Met ACG GUU GUC GUA GUG Val GCU GCC GCA GCG It will result in mRNA produced Mutation 2 It will result in no mRNA produced 500 AGG The protein produced will be normal 500 + GGG Ala The Select all that applies about Mutation 1 (position -6): AAGLys AGA Arg GGU GGC GGA GGG GAC Asp GAA Glu GAGJ Gly The protein produced will have a different amino acid 1235 ATT 1235 TTT 070 2070 ALL The mutation occurs in the promoter region, and this means that the mRNA cannot be produced 1535 The mRNA and protein will both be normal because the mutation occurs outside of the consensus region of the promoter G 1535 с Affectedarrow_forwardGive correct typing answer with explanation and conclusion You found a mutation in a gene that causes a reading frame shift early in its mRNA. This introduces an early stop codon that results in a complete lack of functional protein. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this mutation? A single base deletion in an exon of the gene A 6 base deletion in an intron the gene A 3 base insertion in an exon of the gene A 4 base insertion in an intron of the genearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a chromosome- level genetic alteration? Group of answer choices bulk deletion post-transcriptional modification of mRNA transposition translocation inversionarrow_forward
- If a section of a chromosome is heavily methylated, which of the following is likely to be true? Group of answer choices That portion of the chromosome is transcriptionally active That portion of the chromosome consists of euchromatin That portion of the chromosome is transcriptionally quiet RNA polymerase will have easy access to the DNA in that regionarrow_forward1. Bradykinin peptide: a) The sequence of the gene that encoded it, indicating with different colors, the direction, its components and the part of the cell where it occurs with the name of this stage. b) The sequence of the mature mRNA, indicating with different colors the structure of its components and the site of the cell with the name of the stage where it occurs. c) Mention the site of the cell where the bradykinin peptide was synthesized. d) In the DNA sequence make a point mutation by substitution, indicate with a different color the site and the effect it will have on the respective codon and to which amino acid it will be translated. 2. Based on the answer in (a), use the DNA sequence of bradykinin to describe the outcome of the replication step. 5. You have the picture of DNA transcription and mRNA translation between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.Instruction: Make a comparative chart showing the differences between the two cells. (image) 7. Methylations. Describe…arrow_forwarda. How can a single eukaryotic gene give rise to several different types of mRNA molecules?b. Excluding the possible rare polycistronic message,how can a single mRNA molecule in a eukaryoticcell produce proteins with different activities?arrow_forward
- Unanswered gene has three exons that are 140, 230, and 130 bp, respectively. Intron 1 is 125 bp and intron s 95 bp. How long is the properly spliced mature RNA transcript? 220 500 720 1500arrow_forwardDiscuss the consequences of a germ-line versus a somatic mutation.arrow_forwardplease do the recent ones firstarrow_forward
- Which of the following mutations in the protein-coding region of a gene is more likely to lead to complete loss of function of the encoded protein: an insertion of six nucleotides or a deletion of two nucleotides? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardImmunostaining was used to investigate the expression of the Fibrillin 1 gene in muscle fibres. Two antibodies were used, Antibody A binds to a muscle membrane protein that is unrelated to Fibrillin. Antibody B binds to the N terminus of Fibrillin 1, whilst Antibody C binds to the C terminus of Fibrillin 1. What is the best explanation for the staining pattern see in the following figure Antibody B Antibody A Antibody Carrow_forwardA gain-of-function mutation is one in which a gene is expressed at the wrong time or in the wrong type of cells. Which of the following mutations could result in a gain of function of one or more genes? Duplication Translocation Deletion Substitution All of these choices are correctarrow_forward
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